python - C 函数，返回按升序排序的数组中大于给定数字的最小数字的索引

Question

我正在翻译一些 Python 代码，以加深我对编程的理解。我有一个数组 P_array ，其中包含 1000 个递增的 float 。我的任务是编写一个函数，该函数将返回 P_array[x] 大于 720 的第一个实例的索引。这里是 python 和 C 代码，我被困在 python 代码的最后三行。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Initializations

Dt = 1/32                              # timestep Delta t
P_init= 30                             # initial population
t_init = 0                              # initial time
t_end = 30                               # stopping time
n_steps = int(round(t_end/Dt))

t_array = np.zeros(n_steps+1)
P_array = np.zeros(n_steps+1)
t_array[0] = t_init
P_array[0] = P_init

#Eulers method

for i in range (1, n_steps + 1):
    P = P_array[i-1]
    t = t_array[i-1]
    dPdt = 0.7 * P * (1-(P/750)) - 20
    P_array[i] = P + Dt * dPdt
    t_array[i] = t + Dt

index = np.where(P_array>=720)

x = ([x[0] for x in index])
print (x)

C代码

int main() {
    int i, j, x = 1;
    float dt, P_init, t_init, t_end;

    dt = 0.03125;
    P_init = 30;
    t_init = 0;
    t_end = 30;

    int n_steps = 0;
    n_steps = t_end/(float)dt;

    float Parray[n_steps+1];
    float Tarray[n_steps+1];

    for (i=0; i<n_steps+1; i++) {
       Parray[i]=0;
       Tarray[i]=0;
    }

    Parray[0] = P_init;
    Tarray[0] = t_init;

    float P,t,dpdt,s,d;

    while (x < n_steps+1) {
        P = Parray[x-1];
        t = Tarray[x-1];
        dpdt = 0.7 * P * (1-(P/750)) - 20;
        s = P + (dt * dpdt);
        Parray[x] = s;
        d = t + dt;
        Tarray[x] = d;
        x++;
        printf("%f  %f \n ",s,d);
    }

    return(0);
}

Answer 1

关于:*C 函数返回大于递增数组给定值的最小数字的索引`

以下建议代码:

1. 执行所需的功能

现在，建议的代码:

// C function that returns index of smallest number greater than given from increscent array

#include <stdio.h>

int main( void )
{
    //
    // assume code to generate array, sorted ascending
    size_t arraySize;
    float sortedArray[ arraySize ];
    //

    //
    // assume code to input target value
    float targetValue;
    //

    for( size_t i=0; i<arraySize; i++ )
    {
        if( targetValue > sortedArray[i] )
        {
            printf( "index into array = %zu\n", i );
            break;
        }
    }
}