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我的问题陈述是使用客户端服务器程序创建、更新、删除、显示记录。这是我的客户端代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
/* BufferLength is 100 bytes */
#define BufferLength 150
/* Default host name of server system. Change it to your default */
/* server hostname or IP. If the user do not supply the hostname */
/* as an argument, the_server_name_or_IP will be used as default*/
#define SERVER "The_server_name_or_IP"
/* Server's port number */
#define SERVPORT 3111
#define ID_ZERO "ID CAN'T BE ZERO"
#define FILE_ERR "CAN'T OPEN FILE"
#define ID_EXIST "ID ALREADY EXIST"
#define DEL_OK "Deleted Record"
#define CREATED_RECORD "CREATED_RECORD"
#define EMP_NOT_FOUND "EMP NOT FOUND"
#define UPDATED_RECORD "UPDATED RECORD"
#define BufferLength 150
/* Pass in 1 parameter which is either the */
/* address or host name of the server, or */
/* set the server name in the #define SERVER ... */
#pragma pack(1)
struct emprec
{
int empid;
int operation;
char name[200];
};
#pragma pack(0)
typedef struct emprec emp;
char data1[100];
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Variable and structure definitions. */
int sd, rc, length = sizeof(int);
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
char buffer[BufferLength];
char server[255];
char temp;
int count=0;
int totalcnt = 0;
emp temp1;
struct hostent *hostp;
unsigned char* datas = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(temp1));
/* The socket() function returns a socket */
/* descriptor representing an endpoint. */
/* The statement also identifies that the */
/* INET (Internet Protocol) address family */
/* with the TCP transport (SOCK_STREAM) */
/* will be used for this socket. */
/******************************************/
/* get a socket descriptor */
if((sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("Client-socket() error");
exit(-1);
}
else
printf("Client-socket() OK\n");
/*If the server hostname is supplied*/
if(argc > 1)
{
/*Use the supplied argument*/
strcpy(server, argv[1]);
printf("Connecting to the following %s, port %d ...\n", server, SERVPORT);
}
else
/*Use the default server name or IP*/
strcpy(server, SERVER);
memset(&serveraddr, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVPORT);
if((serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server)) == (unsigned long)INADDR_NONE)
{
/* When passing the host name of the server as a */
/* parameter to this program, use the gethostbyname() */
/* function to retrieve the address of the host server. */
/***************************************************/
/* get host address */
hostp = gethostbyname(server);
if(hostp == (struct hostent *)NULL)
{
printf("HOST NOT FOUND --> ");
/* h_errno is usually defined */
/* in netdb.h */
printf("h_errno = %d\n",h_errno);
printf("---This is a client program---\n");
printf("Command usage: %s <server name or IP>\n", argv[0]);
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
memcpy(&serveraddr.sin_addr, hostp->h_addr, sizeof(serveraddr.sin_addr));
}
/* After the socket descriptor is received, the */
/* connect() function is used to establish a */
/* connection to the server. */
/***********************************************/
/* connect() to server. */
if((rc = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr))) < 0)
{
perror("Client-connect() error");
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else
printf("Connection established...\n");
/* Send string to the server using */
/* the write() function. */
/*********************************************/
/* Write() some string to the server. */
while(1)
{
printf("Enter the choice\n");
printf("1- Insert a new record into file\n");
printf("2- Update the record\n");
printf("3- Display the records\n");
printf("4- Delete the record\n");
printf("5- Close the connection with the server\n");
int choice;
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice){
case 1:
//emp temp1;
temp1.operation=1;
printf("Enter the id of the record\n");
scanf("%d",&temp1.empid);
if(temp1.empid==0)
{
printf("id cannot be zero\n");
break;
}
printf("Enter name correspond to that id\n");
scanf("%s",temp1.name);
if(strlen(temp1.name)==0)
{
printf("name cannot be empty\n");
break;
}
//printf("id that is being sent is %d\n",temp1.empid);
//printf("Name sent is %s\n",temp1.name);
memset(datas,0,sizeof(temp1));
memcpy(datas,&temp1,sizeof(temp1));
rc =write(sd,datas,sizeof(temp1));
if(rc < 0)
{
perror("Client-write() error");
rc = getsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &temp, &length);
if(rc == 0)
{
//Print out the asynchronously received error.
errno = temp;
perror("SO_ERROR was");
}
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else
{
printf("Client-write() is OK\n");
printf("String successfully sent!\n");
printf("Waiting the %s to echo back...\n", server);
}
// }//else loop
totalcnt = 0;
// while(totalcnt < BufferLength)
// {
/* Wait for the server to echo the */
/* string by using the read() function. */
/***************************************/
/* Read data from the server. */
rc = read(sd, &buffer, 100);
if(rc < 0)
{
perror("Client-read() error");
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else if (rc == 0)
{
printf("Server program has issued a close()\n");
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else
totalcnt += rc;
// }
printf("Client-read() is OK\n");
printf("Echoed data from the following server: %s\n", buffer);
if(strcmp(buffer,CREATED_RECORD)==0){
count++;
printf("count incremented\n");
}
break;
//}//while loop
case 2: //Update the record
{
//emp temp21;
temp1.operation=2;
printf("Enter the id for which the record is to update \n");
scanf("%d",&temp1.empid);
printf("Enter name correspond to that id\n");
scanf("%s",temp1.name);
printf("id that is being sent t update is %d\n",temp1.empid);
memset(datas,0,sizeof(temp1));
memcpy(datas,&temp1,sizeof(temp1));
rc =write(sd,datas,sizeof(temp1));
if(rc < 0)
{
perror("Client-write() error");
rc = getsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &temp, &length);
if(rc == 0)
{
//Print out the asynchronously received error.
errno = temp;
perror("SO_ERROR was");
}
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else
{
printf("Client-write() is OK\n");
printf("String successfully sent!\n");
printf("Waiting the %s to echo back...\n", server);
}
// }//else loop
totalcnt = 0;
//while(totalcnt < BufferLength)
//{
/* Wait for the server to echo the */
/* string by using the read() function. */
/***************************************/
/* Read data from the server. */
rc = read(sd, &buffer, 25);
if(rc < 0)
{
perror("Client-read() error");
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else if (rc == 0)
{
printf("Server program has issued a close()\n");
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else
totalcnt += rc;
//}
printf("Client-read() is OK\n");
printf("Echoed data from the following server: %s\n", buffer);
break;
case 3: //display
{
//emp temp31;
printf("IN DISPLAY\n");
printf("value of count is %d\n",count);
temp1.operation=3;
memset(datas,0,sizeof(temp1));
memcpy(datas,&temp1,sizeof(temp1));
rc =write(sd,datas,sizeof(temp1));
if(rc < 0)
{
perror("Client-write() error");
rc = getsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &temp, &length);
if(rc == 0)
{
//Print out the asynchronously received error.
errno = temp;
perror("SO_ERROR was");
}
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else
{
printf("Client-write() is OK\n");
printf("String successfully sent!\n");
// printf("Waiting the %s to echo back...\n", server);
}
//emp temmp;
int ii =1;
while(ii<=count){
printf("value of count is %d\n",count);
rc= read(sd,&buffer,100);
memcpy(&temp1,buffer,sizeof(temp1));
printf("\nid is = %d name is = %s\n",temp1.empid,temp1.name);
ii++;
printf("value of ii is %d\n",ii);
}
printf("display loop ended\n");
//ii=0;
/*if(rc < 0)
{
perror("Server-read() error");
close(sd);
exit (-1);
}
else if(rc == 0)
{
printf("Client program has issued a close()\n");
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else
{
totalcnt += rc;
printf("Server-read() is OK\n");
}*/
//}
break;
}
break;
case 4:
{
emp temp41;
temp1.operation=4;
printf("Enter id to be deleted \n");
scanf("%d",&temp1.empid);
printf("enter to be deleted is %d\n",temp1.empid);
memset(datas,0,sizeof(temp1));
memcpy(datas,&temp1,sizeof(temp1));
//sleep(10);
printf("sending\n");
rc =write(sd,datas,sizeof(temp1));
printf("sent\n");
if(rc < 0)
{
perror("Client-write() error");
rc = getsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &temp, &length);
if(rc == 0)
{
//Print out the asynchronously received error.
errno = temp;
perror("SO_ERROR was");
}
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else
{
printf("Client-write() is OK\n");
printf("String successfully sent!\n");
printf("Waiting the %s to echo back...\n", server);
count--;
}
rc= read(sd,&buffer,100);
//FILE_ERR
printf("Message from server is %s\n",buffer);
if(strcmp(buffer,FILE_ERR)==0){
printf("Server cant open the file.... please check at the server end\n");
close(sd);
exit(0);
//count++;
//printf("count incremented\n");
}
// if(
break;
}
case 5: // Shutdown case
{
//emp temp51;
temp1.operation=5;
memset(datas,0,sizeof(temp1));
memcpy(datas,&temp1,sizeof(temp1));
//sleep(10);
printf("Closing client and asked server too to close\n");
rc =write(sd,datas,sizeof(temp1));
if(rc < 0)
{
perror("Client-write() error");
rc = getsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &temp, &length);
if(rc == 0)
{
//Print out the asynchronously received error.
errno = temp;
perror("SO_ERROR was");
}
close(sd);
exit(-1);
}
else
{
//printf("Client-write() is OK\n");
//printf("String successfully sent!\n");
//printf("Waiting the %s to echo back...\n", server);
}
close(sd);
exit(0);
break;
}
}//switch bracket
}//switch
}//while 1
}//main
这是我的服务器代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* BufferLength is 100 bytes */
/* Server port number */
//ALL CONSTANTS
#define SERVPORT 3111
#define ID_ZERO "ID CAN'T BE ZERO"
#define FILE_ERR "CAN'T OPEN FILE"
#define ID_EXIST "ID ALREADY EXIST"
#define DEL_OK "Deleted Record"
#define CREATED_RECORD "CREATED_RECORD"
#define EMP_NOT_FOUND "EMP NOT FOUND"
#define UPDATED_RECORD "UPDATED RECORD"
#define BufferLength 150
#pragma pack(1)
struct emprec
{
int empid;
int operation;
char name[20];
};
#pragma pack(0)
typedef struct emprec emp;
int main()
{
/* Variable and structure definitions. */
int sd, sd2, rc, length = sizeof(int);
int totalcnt = 0, on = 1,count=0;
int i=1;//use only one int
int flag1=0;//use only one flag
char temp;
char buffer[BufferLength];
char sbuf[25];
struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
FILE *fd=NULL,*fd1=NULL;
fd_set read_fd;
emp temp2,temp8,temp3;
unsigned char* sdata = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(temp2));
/* The socket() function returns a socket descriptor */
/* representing an endpoint. The statement also */
/* identifies that the INET (Internet Protocol) */
/* address family with the TCP transport (SOCK_STREAM) */
/* will be used for this socket. */
/************************************************/
/* Get a socket descriptor */
if((sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("Server-socket() error");
/* Just exit */
exit (-1);
}
else
printf("Server-socket() is OK\n");
/* The setsockopt() function is used to allow */
/* the local address to be reused when the server */
/* is restarted before the required wait time */
/* expires. */
/***********************************************/
/* Allow socket descriptor to be reusable */
if((rc = setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&on, sizeof(on))) < 0)
{
perror("Server-setsockopt() error");
close(sd);
exit (-1);
}
else
printf("Server-setsockopt() is OK\n");
/* bind to an address */
memset(&serveraddr, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVPORT);
serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
/* connect to any client that used port 3005. */
if((rc = bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr))) < 0)
{
perror("Server-bind() error");
/* Close the socket descriptor */
close(sd);
/* and just exit */
exit(-1);
}
else
printf("Server-bind() is OK\n");
/* The listen() function allows the server to accept */
/* incoming client connections. In this example, */
/* the backlog is set to 10. This means that the */
/* system can queue up to 10 connection requests before */
/* the system starts rejecting incoming requests.*/
/*************************************************/
/* Up to 10 clients can be queued */
if((rc = listen(sd, 10)) < 0)
{
perror("Server-listen() error");
close(sd);
exit (-1);
}
else
printf("Server-Ready for client connection...\n");
/* The server will accept a connection request */
/* with this accept() function, provided the */
/* connection request does the following: */
/* - Is part of the same address family */
/* - Uses streams sockets (TCP) */
/* - Attempts to connect to the specified port */
/***********************************************/
/* accept() the incoming connection request. */
int sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((sd2 = accept(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size)) < 0)
{
perror("Server-accept() error");
close(sd);
exit (-1);
}
else
printf("Server-accept() is OK\n");
/*client IP*/
printf("Server-new socket, sd2 is OK...\n");
//printf("Got connection from the f***ing client: %s\n", inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
while(1){
/* The select() function allows the process to */
/* wait for an event to occur and to wake up */
/* the process when the event occurs. In this */
/* example, the system notifies the process */
/* only when data is available to read. */
/***********************************************/
/* Wait for up to 15 seconds on */
/* select() for data to be read. */
//FD_ZERO(&read_fd);
//FD_SET(sd2, &read_fd);
//rc = select(sd2+1, &read_fd, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
//if((rc == 1) && (FD_ISSET(sd2, &read_fd)))
//{
/* Read data from the client. */
totalcnt = 0;
//while(totalcnt < BufferLength)
//{
/* When select() indicates that there is data */
/* available, use the read() function to read */
/* 100 bytes of the string that the */
/* client sent. */
/***********************************************/
/* read() from client */
rc= read(sd2,&buffer,100);
if(rc < 0)
{
perror("Server-read() error");
close(sd);
close(sd2);
exit (-1);
}
else if (rc == 0)
{
printf("Client program has issued a close()\n");
close(sd);
close(sd2);
exit(-1);
}
else
{
totalcnt += rc;
printf("Server-read() is OK\n");
}
memcpy(&temp2,buffer,sizeof(temp2));
printf("operation is %d\n",temp2.operation);
// declare it upwards
if (temp2.operation==1)//write record
{
printf("in write record\n");
printf("id is %d\n",temp2.empid);
printf("name is %s\n",temp2.name);
fd = fopen("/home/abc/Desktop/test34.txt","a+");
while(i<=count)
{
printf("value of i is %d and count is %d\n",i,count);
fread(&temp3.empid,sizeof(temp3.empid),1,fd);
fread(&temp3.name,sizeof(temp3.name),1,fd);
if(temp2.empid==temp8.empid)
{
printf("in create:: going in id checking loop\n");
flag1=1;
temp8.empid=0;
i=0;
break;
}
i++;
}
if (flag1==1)
{
memset(sbuf,0,sizeof(sbuf));
strcpy(sbuf,ID_EXIST);
printf("temp2.empname is %s\n",temp2.name);
rc = write(sd2, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
i=0;
flag1=0;
//break;
}
else
{
count++;
fwrite(&temp2.empid,sizeof(temp2.empid),1,fd);
fwrite(&temp2.name,20,1,fd);
fclose(fd);
sleep(1);
memset(sbuf,0,sizeof(sbuf));
strcpy(sbuf,CREATED_RECORD);
printf("Server-Echoing back to client...\n");
rc = write(sd2, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
if(rc <0)
{
perror("Server-write() error");
/* Get the error number. */
rc = getsockopt(sd2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &temp, &length);
if(rc == 0)
{
/* Print out the asynchronously */
/* received error. */
errno = temp;
perror("SO_ERROR was: ");
}
else
printf("Server-write() is OK\n");
}
}//else bracket
}
if (temp2.operation==2)//update
{
memcpy(&temp2,buffer,sizeof(temp2));
printf("in case update\n");
printf("id is %d\n",temp2.empid);
printf("name is %s\n",temp2.name);
int id,flag=0,i=1;
//emp temp4;
fd = fopen("/home/abc/Desktop/test34.txt","r+");
if(fd==NULL)
{
printf("File cannot be opened\n");
return 1;
}
id = temp2.empid;
printf("id to search is %d\n",id);
i=1;
while(i<=count)
{
fread(&temp8.empid,sizeof(temp8.empid),1,fd);
printf("Debbugging id read is %d\n",temp8.empid);
if(temp2.empid==temp8.empid)
{
int size = ftell(fd);
printf("pointer is at position %d\n",size);
printf("emp id found\n");
fseek(fd,size,SEEK_SET);
printf("data to write is %s\n",temp2.name);
fwrite(&temp2.name,20,1,fd);
memset(sbuf,0,sizeof(sbuf));
strcpy(sbuf,UPDATED_RECORD);
printf("Server-Echoing back to client...\n");
rc = write(sd2, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
flag=1;
break;
}
i++;
}//while inside if
if(flag!=1)
{
memset(sbuf,0,sizeof(sbuf));
strcpy(sbuf,EMP_NOT_FOUND);
printf("Server-Echoing back to client...\n");
rc = write(sd2, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
printf("No emp found");
flag=0;
}
fclose(fd);
}//if update
if (temp2.operation==3)//display
{
printf("In display\n");
emp temp6;
int i =1;
fd = fopen("/home/abc/Desktop/test34.txt","r+");
if(fd==NULL)
{
printf("File cannot be opened\n");
return 1;
}
while(i<=count)
{
fread(&temp6.empid,sizeof(temp6.empid),1,fd);
fread(&temp6.name,sizeof(temp6.name),1,fd);
printf("\nid is = %d name is = %s\n",temp6.empid,temp6.name);
memset(sdata,0,sizeof(temp6));
memcpy(sdata,&temp6,sizeof(temp6));
printf("temp2.empname is %s\n",temp2.name);
rc = write(sd2, sdata, sizeof(temp6));//add a check here
sleep(1);
i++;
}
fclose(fd);
}//if display
if (temp2.operation==4)//delete record - NOT YET COMPLETE
{
printf("In case 4 THAT IS DELETE \n");
int found =0,i=1;
fd = fopen("/home/abc/Desktop/test34.txt","r+");
if(fd==NULL)
{
printf("File cannot be opened\n");
memset(sbuf,0,sizeof(sbuf));
strcpy(sbuf,FILE_ERR);
printf("sbuf is %s\n",sbuf);
rc = write(sd2, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
return 1;
}
fd1 = fopen("/home/abc/Desktop/test335.txt","a+");
if(fd1==NULL)
{
printf("File cannot be opened\n");
memset(sbuf,0,sizeof(sbuf));
strcpy(sbuf,FILE_ERR);
printf("sbuf is %s\n",sbuf);
rc = write(sd2, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
return 1;
}
printf("name to search is %s\n",temp2.name);
printf("id to delete is %d\n",temp2.empid);
emp temp7,temp10;
memcpy(&temp10,buffer,sizeof(temp10));
printf("temp 10 id to delete is %d\n",temp10.empid);
while(i<=count){
fread(&temp7.empid,sizeof(temp7.empid),1,fd);
fread(&temp7.name,sizeof(temp7.name),1,fd);
if(temp2.empid==temp7.empid){
printf("A requested by name found and deleted\n");
found = 1;
count--;
}else{
fwrite(&temp7,sizeof(temp7),2,fd1);
}
if(!found)
{
printf("cannot found the record\n");
}
i++;
}
fclose(fd);
fclose(fd1);
remove("/home/abc/Desktop/test34.txt");
rename("/home/abc/Desktop/test335.txt","/home/tarun/Desktop/test34.txt");
memset(sbuf,0,sizeof(sbuf));
strcpy(sbuf,DEL_OK);
rc = write(sd2, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
//for debugging
fd = fopen("/home/abc/Desktop/test34.txt","r+");
if(fd==NULL)
{
printf("File cannot be opened\n");
return 1;
}
i=0;
while(i<=count)
{
fread(&temp7.empid,sizeof(temp7.empid),1,fd);
fread(&temp7.name,sizeof(temp7.name),1,fd);
printf("\nid is = %d name is = %s\n",temp7.empid,temp7.name);
i++;
}
}// if delete record
/* When the data has been sent, close() */
/* the socket descriptor that was returned */
/* from the accept() verb and close() the */
/* original socket descriptor. */
/*****************************************/
/* Close the connection to the client and */
/* close the server listening socket. */
/******************************************/
if (temp2.operation==5)//close connection
{
printf("client has asked to shutdown ... Its time to go bbye\n");
close(sd2);
close(sd);
exit(0);
return 0;
}
}
}
我已尝试测试所有可能的情况。但我请求您是否有请查看代码并评论可以添加更多检查的地方。另外，我在删除记录后遇到问题，我无法获取确切的值，请告诉我问题是什么
最佳答案
发布的代码中有几个逻辑错误。
以下是此类错误的详细信息:
rc= read(sd,&buffer,100);
memcpy(&temp1,buffer,sizeof(temp1));
printf("\nid is = %d name is = %s\n",temp1.empid,temp1.name);
1) read() does not append a string terminator byte
2) memcpy() is copying the full buffer[] rather than just the number of bytes read
3) printf...%s... does not stop printing until it encounters a '\0' byte.
如果读取的字节数只有几个字节会发生什么
(这种情况可能会发生，而且经常发生，这就是使用“select()/read()”并将套接字设置为非阻塞循环的原因，以确保获得所有必需/所需的输入字节。 )
仅将实际读取字节数“rc”复制到“temp1”结构。然后插入“\0”作为下一个字节。
注意:套接字尚未设置为“非阻塞”，因此代码将“挂起”，直到读取 100 个字节或套接字超时。
关于c - 审查代码并评论 c linux 和网络专家，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31571159/
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