c# - DESCryptoServiceProvider 解密不起作用。获取包含\0 个字符且只有第一个字母的输出

Question

我正在根据以下逻辑使用加密的以下代码创建许可证:

private void SaveLicenseInfoWithEncryption(LicenseInfo obj)
                {

                    string strLicenseString = "Kamran";
                    //string strLicenseString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, Formatting.None);
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[strLicenseString.Length * sizeof(char)];
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(strLicenseString.ToCharArray(), 0, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);


                    DESCryptoServiceProvider desCryptSrvckey = new DESCryptoServiceProvider
                    {
                        Key = new UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EncryptionKey"])
                    };
                    desCryptSrvckey.IV = desCryptSrvckey.Key;

                    using (MemoryStream stmCipherText = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(stmCipherText, desCryptSrvckey.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                        {
                            cs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                            string licPath = Path.Combine(txtFolderPath.Text, @"Test.lic");
                            File.WriteAllBytes(licPath, stmCipherText.ToArray());
                            MessageBox.Show(@"License File Generated Successfully");
                        }
                    }
                }

许可证生成正常(我暂时放入了示例文本)。问题是我正在尝试解密我的许可证，但我遇到了一些无效行为。

我的代码是:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var fileDialog = new OpenFileDialog
            {
                Filter = @"License Files|*.lic",
                Title = @"Select a License File"
            };
        if (fileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
        {

            byte[] buffer = File.ReadAllBytes(fileDialog.FileName);

            DESCryptoServiceProvider desCryptSrvckey = new DESCryptoServiceProvider
            {
                Key = new UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EncryptionKey"])
            };
            desCryptSrvckey.IV = desCryptSrvckey.Key;

            using (MemoryStream encryptedStream = new MemoryStream(buffer))
            {
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(encryptedStream, desCryptSrvckey.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                    {
                        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(ms))
                        {
                            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs))
                            {
                                sw.Write(sr.ReadToEnd());
                                sw.Flush();
                            }


                            ms.Position = 0;
                            txtContent.Text = new StreamReader(ms).ReadToEnd();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }

在监 window 口中，我得到文本 K\0a\0m\0r\0a\0n\0 但文本框中的最终输出只是 K。

Answer 1

丢失BlockCopy并将字符串转换为UTF-8:

buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strLicenseString); 

或者使用您当前的代码并告诉读者文本是 UTF-16(这就是内部字符串编码，当您进行原始 block 复制时最终会出现在您的缓冲区中)

new StreamReader(cs, Encoding.Unicode)

您还可以简化为:

...

desCryptSrvckey.IV = desCryptSrvckey.Key;

using (MemoryStream encryptedStream = new MemoryStream(buffer))
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(encryptedStream, desCryptSrvckey.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs))
{
    txtContent.Text = sr.ReadToEnd();
}