c# - where 条件下的动态列

Question

在我的场景中，我想查询一个包含用户选择的列名的表。因此，每次 where 条件的列名都会发生变化，因此我尝试使用 lambda 查询查询。

我完全不知道该怎么做，请帮我解决这个问题。或者建议是否有任何其他方法可以做到这一点？

string[] criteria = searchCriteria.Split('_');
var columnName = criteria[0];                        
var columnValue = criteria[1];

var subQry = (from e in ctx.tblEmployee
              where (e.DateOfJoining <= startDate || (e.DateOfJoining.Value.Month == ApplyMonth && e.DateOfJoining.Value.Year == ApplyYear)) &&
                    monInputEmployee.Contains(e.Id) == flag
              select new
              {
                  e.Id,
                  e.Code,
                  e.FName,
                  e.DateOfJoining
              }).ToList();

var eParam = Expression.Parameter(typeof(EmployeeDetail), "e");
var comparison = Expression.And(
                 Expression.Equal(Expression.Property(eParam, columnName), Expression.Constant(columnValue)),
                 Expression.Equal(Expression.Property(eParam, "CompId"), Expression.Constant(compId)));

var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<EmployeeDetail, bool>>(comparison, eParam);
var mainQry = subQry.Where(lambda);

Answer 1

这是有用的文章 Build Where Clause Dynamically in Linq看看 PredicateBuilder乔·阿尔巴哈里 (Joe Albahari) 着。您可以使用 PredicateBuilder 重写您的 Where 子句，如下所示:

配偶您有 SearchCriteria 模型。

Public class SearchCritera 
{
    public DateTime? DateOfJoining { get; set; }
    public int? CompanyId { get; set; }
    public int? CategoryId { get; set; }
    public EmployeeStatus? EmpStatus { get; set; }
}

var whereClause = PredicateBuilder.True<tblEmployee>();
if (searchCriteria.CompanyId.HasValue)
    whereClause = whereClause.And(r => r.CompanyId == searchCriteria.CompanyId);

if (searchCriteria.CategoryId.HasValue)
    whereClause = whereClause.And(r => r.Category == searchCriteria.CategoryId);

if (searchCriteria.CategoryId.HasValue)
    whereClause = whereClause.And(r => r.EmpStatus == searchCriteria.EmpStatus);

if (searchCriteria.DateOfJoining.HasValue)
{
    var dateClause1 = PredicateBuilder.True<tblEmployee>();
    dateClause1.And(r => r.DateOfJoining <= searchCriteria.DateOfJoining);

    var dateClause2 = PredicateBuilder.True<tblEmployee>();
    dateClause2.And(r => re.DateOfJoining.Value.Month == searchCriteria.DateOfJoining.Month);
    dateClause2.And(r => re.DateOfJoining.Value.Year == searchCriteria.DateOfJoining.Year);
    dateClause1.Or(dateClause2);

    whereClause.And(dateClause1)
}

var result = ctx.tblEmployee.AsExpandable().Where(whereClause);