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JavaScript D3 : zoom

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 20:20:38 25 4
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我有这个 HTML 页面,但我刚刚实现了一项新功能:当我将鼠标悬停在图表上时,创建一条垂直线来打印 y 轴的当前值。但是,添加此功能后,我无法再使用鼠标滚轮缩放图表。我怎样才能做到这一点?谢谢。

这是 HTML 页面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.area {
fill: #ffe368;
opacity: 0.6;
clip-path: url(#clip);
}

.areax {
fill: #8cffa4;
opacity: 0.6;
clip-path: url(#clip);
}

.zoom {
cursor: move;
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}

body {
background-color: #F1F3F3
}

.axis {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}

.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #D4D8DA;
stroke-width: 2px;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}

.line {
fill: none;
stroke: #6F257F;
stroke-width: 5px;
}

.overlay {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}

.focus circle {
fill: #F1F3F3;
stroke: #6F257F;
stroke-width: 5px;
}

.hover-line {
stroke: #6F257F;
stroke-width: 2px;
stroke-dasharray: 3, 3;
}
</style>
<svg width="1200" height="500"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 110,
left: 40
},
margin2 = {
top: 430,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = +svg.attr("height") - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;

var parseDate = d3.timeParse("%b %Y")
bisectDate = d3.bisector(function(d) {
return d.date;
}).left;;

var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
x2 = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]),
y2 = d3.scaleLinear().range([height2, 0]);

var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x),
xAxis2 = d3.axisBottom(x2),
yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y);

var brush = d3.brushX()
.extent([
[0, 0],
[width, height2]
])
.on("brush end", brushed);

var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 10])
.translateExtent([
[0, 0],
[width, height]
])
.extent([
[0, 0],
[width, height]
])
.on("zoom", zoomed);

var area = d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) {
return x(d.date);
})
.y0(height)
.y1(function(d) {
return y(d.price);
});

var area2 = d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) {
return x2(d.date);
})
.y0(height2)
.y1(function(d) {
return y2(d.price);
});

svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);

var g = svg.append("g") // riferito al primo piano
// .attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

var context = svg.append("g") // riferito al secondo piano
.attr("class", "context")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");

var data = [
{date: 'Jan 2000', price: 9},
{date: 'Feb 2000', price: 20},
{date: 'Mar 2000', price: 2},
{date: 'Apr 2000', price: 9},
{date: 'May 2000', price: 11},
{date: 'Jun 2000', price: 12},
{date: 'Jul 2000', price: 21},
{date: 'Aug 2000', price: 9},
{date: 'Sep 2000', price: 15},
{date: 'Oct 2000', price: 6},
{date: 'Nov 2000', price: 49},
{date: 'Dec 2000', price: 48},
{date: 'Jan 2001', price: 55},
{date: 'Feb 2001', price: 20},
{date: 'Mar 2001', price: 2},
{date: 'Apr 2001', price: 11},
{date: 'May 2001', price: 49},
{date: 'Jun 2001', price: 9},
{date: 'Jul 2001', price: 32},
{date: 'Aug 2001', price: 31},
{date: 'Sep 2001', price: 12},
{date: 'Oct 2001', price: 34},
{date: 'Nov 2001', price: 11},
{date: 'Dec 2001', price: 22}
];

var datax = [
{date: 'Jan 2000', price: 55},
{date: 'Feb 2000', price: 3},
{date: 'Mar 2000', price: 22},
{date: 'Apr 2000', price: 2},
{date: 'May 2000', price: 11},
{date: 'Jun 2000', price: 23},
{date: 'Jul 2000', price: 21},
{date: 'Aug 2000', price: 19},
{date: 'Sep 2000', price: 15},
{date: 'Oct 2000', price: 16},
{date: 'Nov 2000', price: 9},
{date: 'Dec 2000', price: 18},
{date: 'Jan 2001', price: 55},
{date: 'Feb 2001', price: 20},
{date: 'Mar 2001', price: 2},
{date: 'Apr 2001', price: 33},
{date: 'May 2001', price: 31},
{date: 'Jun 2001', price: 9},
{date: 'Jul 2001', price: 32},
{date: 'Aug 2001', price: 7},
{date: 'Sep 2001', price: 12},
{date: 'Oct 2001', price: 2},
{date: 'Nov 2001', price: 2},
{date: 'Dec 2001', price: 3}
];

data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.price = +d.price;
});

datax.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.price = +d.price;
});

x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.date;
}));
y.domain([d3.min(data, function(d) {
return d.price;
}), d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.price;
})]);

x2.domain(x.domain());
y2.domain(y.domain());

g.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area);

g.append("path")
.datum(datax)
.attr("class", "areax")
.attr("d", area);

g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);

/*focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.call(yAxis); */

g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(6).tickFormat(function(d) {
return parseInt(d / 1000) + "k";
}))
.append("text")
.attr("class", "axis-title")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("fill", "#5D6971")
.text("Visitatori)");

var focus = g.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.style("display", "none");

focus.append("line")
.attr("class", "x-hover-line hover-line")
.attr("y1", 0)
.attr("y2", height);

focus.append("line")
.attr("class", "y-hover-line hover-line")
.attr("x1", width)
.attr("x2", width);

focus.append("circle")
.attr("r", 7.5);

focus.append("text")
.attr("x", 15)
.attr("dy", ".31em");

context.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area2);

context.append("path")
.datum(datax)
.attr("class", "areax")
.attr("d", area2);

context.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);

context.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, x.range());

svg.append("rect")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.attr("class", "overlay")
.attr("class", "zoom")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoom)
// .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.on("mouseover", function() {
focus.style("display", null);
})
.on("mouseout", function() {
focus.style("display", "none");
})
.on("mousemove", mousemove);

function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return; // ignore brush-by-zoom
var s = d3.event.selection || x2.range();
x.domain(s.map(x2.invert, x2));
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".areax").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}

function zoomed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return; // ignore zoom-by-brush
var t = d3.event.transform;
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".areax").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
context.select(".brush").call(brush.move, x.range().map(t.invertX, t));
}

function mousemove() {
var x0 = x.invert(d3.mouse(this)[0]),
i = bisectDate(data, x0, 1),
d0 = data[i - 1],
d1 = data[i],
d = x0 - d0.date > d1.date - x0 ? d1 : d0;
focus.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d.date) + "," + y(d.price) + ")");
focus.select("text").text(function() {
return d.price;
});
focus.select(".x-hover-line").attr("y2", height - y(d.price));
focus.select(".y-hover-line").attr("x2", width + width);
}
</script>

最佳答案

小修复:在您的zoomed 函数中,您正在focus.area、.areax 和.axis--x > 当他们不在焦点小组时。只需将其更改为:

g.select(".area").attr("d", area);
g.select(".areax").attr("d", area);
g.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);

这是一个片段:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>

.area {
fill: #ffe368;
opacity: 0.6;
clip-path: url(#clip);
}

.areax {
fill: #8cffa4;
opacity: 0.6;
clip-path: url(#clip);
}

.zoom {
cursor: move;
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}

body {
background-color: #F1F3F3
}
.axis {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}

.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #D4D8DA;
stroke-width: 2px;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}

.line {
fill: none;
stroke: #6F257F;
stroke-width: 5px;
}

.overlay {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}

.focus circle {
fill: #F1F3F3;
stroke: #6F257F;
stroke-width: 5px;
}

.hover-line {
stroke: #6F257F;
stroke-width: 2px;
stroke-dasharray: 3,3;
}

</style>
<svg width="1200" height="500"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>

var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 110, left: 40},
margin2 = {top: 430, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = +svg.attr("height") - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;

var parseDate = d3.timeParse("%b %Y")
bisectDate = d3.bisector(function(d) { return d.date; }).left;;

var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
x2 = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]),
y2 = d3.scaleLinear().range([height2, 0]);

var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x),
xAxis2 = d3.axisBottom(x2),
yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y);

var brush = d3.brushX()
.extent([[0, 0], [width, height2]])
.on("brush end", brushed);

var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 10])
.translateExtent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.extent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.on("zoom", zoomed);

var area = d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y0(height)
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.price); });

var area2 = d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) { return x2(d.date); })
.y0(height2)
.y1(function(d) { return y2(d.price); });

svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);

var g = svg.append("g") // riferito al primo piano
// .attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

var context = svg.append("g") // riferito al secondo piano
.attr("class", "context")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");



var data = [{date: 'Jan 2000', price: 9}, {date: 'Feb 2000', price:20},{date: 'Mar 2000', price: 2}, {date: 'Apr 2000', price: 9}, {date: 'May 2000', price: 11}, {date: 'Jun 2000', price: 12}, {date: 'Jul 2000', price: 21}, {date: 'Aug 2000', price: 9}, {date: 'Sep 2000', price: 15}, {date: 'Oct 2000', price: 6}, {date: 'Nov 2000', price: 49}, {date: 'Dec 2000', price: 48}, {date: 'Jan 2001', price: 55}, {date: 'Feb 2001', price:20},{date: 'Mar 2001', price: 2}, {date: 'Apr 2001', price: 11}, {date: 'May 2001', price: 49}, {date: 'Jun 2001', price: 9}, {date: 'Jul 2001', price: 32}, {date: 'Aug 2001', price: 31}, {date: 'Sep 2001', price: 12}, {date: 'Oct 2001', price: 34}, {date: 'Nov 2001', price: 11}, {date: 'Dec 2001', price: 22}];



var datax = [{date: 'Jan 2000', price: 55}, {date: 'Feb 2000', price:3},{date: 'Mar 2000', price: 22}, {date: 'Apr 2000', price: 2}, {date: 'May 2000', price: 11}, {date: 'Jun 2000', price: 23}, {date: 'Jul 2000', price: 21}, {date: 'Aug 2000', price: 19}, {date: 'Sep 2000', price: 15}, {date: 'Oct 2000', price: 16}, {date: 'Nov 2000', price: 9}, {date: 'Dec 2000', price: 18}, {date: 'Jan 2001', price: 55}, {date: 'Feb 2001', price:20},{date: 'Mar 2001', price: 2}, {date: 'Apr 2001', price: 33}, {date: 'May 2001', price: 31}, {date: 'Jun 2001', price: 9}, {date: 'Jul 2001', price: 32}, {date: 'Aug 2001', price: 7}, {date: 'Sep 2001', price: 12}, {date: 'Oct 2001', price: 2}, {date: 'Nov 2001', price: 2}, {date: 'Dec 2001', price: 3}];

data.forEach(function (d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.price = +d.price;
});

datax.forEach(function (d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.price = +d.price;
});



x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([d3.min(data, function(d) { return d.price; }), d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.price; })]);

x2.domain(x.domain());
y2.domain(y.domain());

g.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area);

g.append("path")
.datum(datax)
.attr("class", "areax")
.attr("d", area);

g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);

/*focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.call(yAxis); */

g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(6).tickFormat(function(d) { return parseInt(d / 1000) + "k"; }))
.append("text")
.attr("class", "axis-title")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("fill", "#5D6971")
.text("Visitatori)");

var focus = g.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.style("display", "none");

focus.append("line")
.attr("class", "x-hover-line hover-line")
.attr("y1", 0)
.attr("y2", height);

focus.append("line")
.attr("class", "y-hover-line hover-line")
.attr("x1", width)
.attr("x2", width);

focus.append("circle")
.attr("r", 7.5);

focus.append("text")
.attr("x", 15)
.attr("dy", ".31em");

context.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area2);

context.append("path")
.datum(datax)
.attr("class", "areax")
.attr("d", area2);

context.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);

context.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, x.range());

svg.append("rect")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.attr("class", "overlay")
.attr("class", "zoom")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoom)
// .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.on("mouseover", function() { focus.style("display", null); })
.on("mouseout", function() { focus.style("display", "none"); })
.on("mousemove", mousemove);




function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return; // ignore brush-by-zoom
var s = d3.event.selection || x2.range();
x.domain(s.map(x2.invert, x2));
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".areax").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}

function zoomed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return; // ignore zoom-by-brush
var t = d3.event.transform;
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
g.select(".area").attr("d", area);
g.select(".areax").attr("d", area);
g.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
context.select(".brush").call(brush.move, x.range().map(t.invertX, t));
}

function mousemove() {
var x0 = x.invert(d3.mouse(this)[0]),
i = bisectDate(data, x0, 1),
d0 = data[i - 1],
d1 = data[i],
d = x0 - d0.date > d1.date - x0 ? d1 : d0;
focus.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d.date) + "," + y(d.price) + ")");
focus.select("text").text(function() { return d.price; });
focus.select(".x-hover-line").attr("y2", height - y(d.price));
focus.select(".y-hover-line").attr("x2", width + width);
}



</script>

关于JavaScript D3 : zoom,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51485633/

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