c# - 判断C#中设置了哪个 'oneof' proto3字段

Question

对于下面的 Protocol Buffer 消息(proto3)，我如何确定设置了哪种类型？似乎没有像生成的 C++ 版本那样的“has_reply”方法。

message Event {
  oneof type {
    Connection connection = 1;
    StatusReply reply = 2;
    Error error = 3;
    End end = 4;
    Empty empty = 5;
  };
}

Answer 1

https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/csharp-generated#oneof建议 TypeOneofCase 会告诉您设置了哪个:

Oneof Fields

Each field within a oneof has a separate property, like a regular singular field. However, the compiler also generates an additional property to determine which field in the enum has been set, along with an enum and a method to clear the oneof. For example, for this oneof field definition

oneof avatar {
  string image_url = 1;
  bytes image_data = 2;
}

The compiler will generate these public members:

enum AvatarOneofCase
{
  None = 0,
  ImageUrl = 1,
  ImageData = 2
}

public AvatarOneofCase AvatarCase { get; }
public void ClearAvatar();
public string ImageUrl { get; set; }
public ByteString ImageData { get; set; }

If a property is the current oneof "case", fetching that property will return the value set for that property. Otherwise, fetching the property will return the default value for the property's type - only one member of a oneof can be set at a time.

Setting any constituent property of the oneof will change the reported "case" of the oneof. As with a regular singular field, you cannot set a oneof field with a string or bytes type to a null value. Setting a message-type field to null is equivalent to calling the oneof-specific Clear method.