javascript - 使用 Nashorn 在 Java 中运行具有导出功能的 Javascript 代码

Question

是否可以使用 Nashorn 在 Java 中运行包含导出函数的 Javascript 代码？我是 Nashorn 的新手，所以我不确定 js 代码是否有限制。另外，如何将参数从 Java 传递到 js 代码？

Javascript 代码如下所示(取自 here ):

/** Given two circles (containing a x/y/radius attributes),
returns the intersecting points if possible.
note: doesn't handle cases where there are infinitely many
intersection points (circles are equivalent):, or only one intersection point*/
function circleCircleIntersection(p1, p2) {
    var d = distance(p1, p2),
        r1 = p1.radius,
        r2 = p2.radius;

    // if to far away, or self contained - can't be done
    if ((d >= (r1 + r2)) || (d <= Math.abs(r1 - r2))) {
        return [];
    }

    var a = (r1 * r1 - r2 * r2 + d * d) / (2 * d),
        h = Math.sqrt(r1 * r1 - a * a),
        x0 = p1.x + a * (p2.x - p1.x) / d,
        y0 = p1.y + a * (p2.y - p1.y) / d,
        rx = -(p2.y - p1.y) * (h / d),
        ry = -(p2.x - p1.x) * (h / d);

    return [{x: x0 + rx, y : y0 - ry },
            {x: x0 - rx, y : y0 + ry }];
}

/** Returns the center of a bunch of points */
function getCenter(points) {
    var center = {x: 0, y: 0};
    for (var i =0; i < points.length; ++i ) {
        center.x += points[i].x;
        center.y += points[i].y;
    }
    center.x /= points.length;
    center.y /= points.length;
    return center;
}

例如，我想通过使用代码提供多个点来调用 js 中的 getCenter 函数:

    ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("nashorn");
    //      engine.eval("print('Hello World!');");
    engine.eval(new FileReader("circleintersection.js"));

    Invocable invocable = (Invocable) engine;

    Point a = new Point(3,2);
    Point b = new Point(5,3);
    Point c = new Point(1,4);
    Point d = new Point(2,5);
    Point e = new Point(6,6);

    Point[] points = {a,b,c,d,e};

    Point result = (Point) invocable.invokeFunction("getCenter", points);
    System.out.println(result.x);

但是它给了我这样的错误

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.ScriptObjectMirror cannot be cast to Point

js代码如何获取结果？

Answer 1

Nashorn 不完全支持 ECMA6 特性，导出是其中之一，但不受支持。

引用资料:

ECMA 6 support in Nashorn

http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/292

它开始支持 JDK8 本身的一些，以及 JDK 9 中的一些。但我找不到它支持导出的证据。

Also how do I pass the arguments from Java to the js code? If you have the following function

var fun1 = function(name) {
    print('Hi there from Javascript, ' + name);
    return "greetings from javascript";
};

var fun2 = function (object) {
    print("JS Class Definition: " + Object.prototype.toString.call(object));
};

那么，你可以这样做，

ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("nashorn");
engine.eval(new FileReader("script.js"));

Invocable invocable = (Invocable) engine;

Object result = invocable.invokeFunction("fun1", "Peter Parker");
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println(result.getClass());

// Hi there from Javascript, Peter Parker
// greetings from javascript
// class java.lang.String

这取自 https://winterbe.com/posts/2014/04/05/java8-nashorn-tutorial/