c - 只打印 ARRAY[i][j] 不打印 ARRAY[j][i].... 删除二维数组的对角元素

Question

我想打印数组的 [i][j] 个元素，并保留 [j][i] 个元素。

void printWeightList() {
        //How many links there are: numOfEdges
        int ARRAY[MAX][MAX];
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < MAX; j++) {
                ARRAY[i][j] = weightList[i][j];
            }
        }
        int i = 0, j = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < vertexCount; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < vertexCount; j++) {
                if (ARRAY[i][j] != 0) {
                    printf("%c -> %c: ", lstVertices[i] ->label, lstVertices[j] ->label);
                    printf("%d\n", ARRAY[i][j]);
                    ARRAY[j][i] = 0;    //TO REMOVE [j][i] ELEMENTS
                }
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

以上是我想到的一种解决方案。我不想更改weightList[][]，因为它是全局定义的，所以我创建了另一个数组。这增加了空间复杂度。我想要一个不太复杂的解决方案。

Answer 1

需要检查主对角线的条件是 j 等于 i。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void printWeightList(void);

#define MAX     6

int weightList[MAX][MAX] = { 1, 2, 4 , 5 , 6, 7,
                             8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
                             14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
                             20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
                             26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
                             32, 33, 34, 34, 35, 36,
                            };

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
    printWeightList();

    return(0);
}



void printWeightList(void) {

   int ARRAY[MAX][MAX];
   int i = 0;
   int j = 0;

   for ( i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < MAX; j++) {
         /*If we are on the main diagonal clear its elements*/
         if (i == j) {
            ARRAY[i][j] = 0;
         }
         else
         {
            ARRAY[i][j] = weightList[i][j];
         }
      }
   }

   for ( i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
        for ( j = 0; j < MAX; j++) {
            printf("%d\t", ARRAY[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

   return;
}