c - 打印c中的结构体值

Question

这个问题已经有答案了:

奥 git _a (7 个回答)

已关闭 3 年前。

我用c语言编写了一个小程序。该程序只是获取学生数据并将其保存在结构字段中。之后我希望打印数据，但代码似乎无法正常工作。

我是在 Visual Studio 17 IDE 中编写的。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Students
{
    char Student_ID[12];
    char Student_FirstName[20];
    char Student_LastName[20];
    char Student_StudyField[32];
    int Student_Level;
};

int main()
{
    struct Students STU1;

    printf("Student ID: ");
    scanf_s("%11s", STU1.Student_ID, sizeof(STU1.Student_ID));
    printf("Student first name: ");
    fgets(STU1.Student_FirstName, sizeof(STU1.Student_FirstName), stdin);
    printf("Student last name: ");
    fgets(STU1.Student_LastName, sizeof(STU1.Student_LastName), stdin);
    printf("Student study field: ");
    fgets(STU1.Student_StudyField, sizeof(STU1.Student_StudyField), stdin);
    printf("Student level: ");
    scanf_s("%2d", STU1.Student_Level, sizeof(STU1.Student_Level));

    printf("\n");
    printf("Student ID: %s\n", STU1.Student_ID);
    printf("Student first name: %s\n", STU1.Student_FirstName);
    printf("Student last name: %s\n", STU1.Student_LastName);
    printf("Student study field: %s\n", STU1.Student_StudyField);
    printf("Student level: %d\n", STU1.Student_Level);

    return 0;
}

输出:

Student ID: 12345678900
Student first name: Tom
Student last name:
Student ID: 12345678900
Student first name: Tom
Student last name:

Answer 1

临时缓冲区 + gets + sscanf 应该可以工作

char buff[256] ;
STU1.Student_Level = 0 ;     // Or other default
if ( fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin) ) {
    int v ;
    if ( sscanf(buff, "%d", &v) == 1 ) {
        STU1.Student_Level = v ;
    } ;
} ;