c# - ElasticSearch 5.x 上下文建议器 NEST .Net

Question

我正在尝试在 ElasticSearch 5.1.2 上使用 Nest 5.0 创建一个带有上下文建议器的索引。

目前，我可以创建映射:

elasticClient.MapAsync<EO_CategoryAutocomplete>(m => m
                .Properties(p => p
                    .Completion(c => c
                        .Contexts(ctx => ctx
                            .Category(csug => csug
                                .Name("lang")
                                .Path("l")
                            )
                            .Category(csug => csug
                                .Name("type")
                                .Path("t")
                            )
                            .Category(csug => csug
                                .Name("home")
                                .Path("h")
                            )
                        )
                        .Name(n => n.Suggest)
                    )
                )
            );

但在 POCO 类中，我不知道什么对象类型必须建议属性标记为 ??????:

public class EO_CategoryAutocomplete
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public ????? Suggest { get; set; }
}

public class EO_CategoryAC
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

在 NEST 5.0 中，CompletionField 属性已被删除(这是在 elasticsearch 2.X 上执行上下文建议的方法)

拜托，任何人都可以提供有关如何操作的示例吗？

文档都是关于查询的。 Suggester NEST

谢谢。

Answer 1

完成和上下文建议器能够返回 _source在 5.x+ 的响应中，因此不再需要负载。因此，NEST 5.x 中的类型现在是 CompletionField ，而不是 CompletionField<TPayload>在 NEST 2.x 中，TPayload是载荷类型。

这里有一个 NEST 5.x 的例子，可以让你启动并运行

public class EO_CategoryAutocomplete
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<string> L { get; set; }
    public CompletionField Suggest { get; set; }
}

void Main()
{
    var pool = new SingleNodeConnectionPool(new Uri("http://localhost:9200"));
    var connectionSettings = new ConnectionSettings(pool)
            .DefaultIndex("autocomplete");

    var client = new ElasticClient(connectionSettings);

    if (client.IndexExists("autocomplete").Exists)
        client.DeleteIndex("autocomplete");

    client.CreateIndex("autocomplete", ci => ci
        .Mappings(m => m
            .Map<EO_CategoryAutocomplete>(mm => mm
                .AutoMap()
                .Properties(p => p
                    .Completion(c => c
                        .Contexts(ctx => ctx
                            .Category(csug => csug
                                .Name("lang")
                                .Path("l")
                            )
                            .Category(csug => csug
                                .Name("type")
                                .Path("t")
                            )
                            .Category(csug => csug
                                .Name("home")
                                .Path("h")
                            )
                        )
                        .Name(n => n.Suggest)
                    )
                )
            )
        )
    );

    client.IndexMany(new[] {
        new EO_CategoryAutocomplete 
        {
            Id = "1",
            Suggest = new CompletionField
            {
                Input = new [] { "async", "await" },
                // explicitly pass a context for lang
                Contexts = new Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<string>>
                {
                    { "lang", new [] { "c#" } }
                }
            }
        },
        new EO_CategoryAutocomplete
        {
            Id = "2",
            Suggest = new CompletionField
            {
                Input = new [] { "async", "await" },
                // explicitly pass a context for lang
                Contexts = new Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<string>>
                {
                    { "lang", new [] { "javascript" } }
                }
            }
        },
        new EO_CategoryAutocomplete
        {
            Id = "3",
            // let completion field mapping extract lang from the path l
            L = new [] { "typescript" },
            Suggest = new CompletionField
            {
                Input = new [] { "async", "await" },
            }
        }
    }, "autocomplete");

    client.Refresh("autocomplete");

    var searchResponse = client.Search<EO_CategoryAutocomplete>(s => s
        .Suggest(su => su
            .Completion("categories", cs => cs
                .Field(f => f.Suggest)
                .Prefix("as")
                .Contexts(co => co
                    .Context("lang", 
                        cd => cd.Context("c#"), 
                        cd => cd.Context("typescript"))
                )
            )
        )
    );

    // do something with suggestions
    var categorySuggestions = searchResponse.Suggest["categories"];
}

searchResponse返回

{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : 0,
    "max_score" : 0.0,
    "hits" : [ ]
  },
  "suggest" : {
    "categories" : [
      {
        "text" : "as",
        "offset" : 0,
        "length" : 2,
        "options" : [
          {
            "text" : "async",
            "_index" : "autocomplete",
            "_type" : "eo_categoryautocomplete",
            "_id" : "3",
            "_score" : 1.0,
            "_source" : {
              "id" : "3",
              "l" : [
                "typescript"
              ],
              "suggest" : {
                "input" : [
                  "async",
                  "await"
                ]
              }
            },
            "contexts" : {
              "lang" : [
                "typescript"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "text" : "async",
            "_index" : "autocomplete",
            "_type" : "eo_categoryautocomplete",
            "_id" : "1",
            "_score" : 1.0,
            "_source" : {
              "id" : "1",
              "suggest" : {
                "input" : [
                  "async",
                  "await"
                ],
                "contexts" : {
                  "lang" : [
                    "c#"
                  ]
                }
              }
            },
            "contexts" : {
              "lang" : [
                "c#"
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

建议 ID 为 "1" 的文档和 "3" .您也可以使用 Source Filtering只返回您感兴趣的字段 _source .