c - 运行时错误: Corrupted Variable

Question

我已经搞乱了我的代码有一段时间了......现在当我运行它并在菜单中单击第二个选项时，当我输入超过 15 个字符的密码时，我收到此错误？谁能看到我做错了什么？这可能是一些我无法发现的小事谢谢

错误:

运行时检查失败 #2 - 变量“passwordCheck”周围的堆栈已损坏。

代码:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>


FILE*fp; 

char *symbols = "#~!$%^&*()+=<>?/@"; // Random Symbol is generated form this list

int main(void) {

char password[4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 1]; // 4 Upper, 4 Lower, 2 Num, 2 Symbols
int i, j=0, len=sizeof(password)-1;
int menuNum = 0;
char passwordCheck[15+1]; // for checking password length



fp = fopen("passwords.txt", "a+"); //Opens the text file to save the Passwords

srand(time(NULL));
printf("       Main Menu\n");
printf("********************************\n");
printf("\nEnter 1 to Generate a New Password: ");
printf("\n\n");
printf("Enter 2 to Check Old Passwords: ");
printf("\n\n");
printf("Enter 3 to Exit. ");
printf("\n\n");
scanf("%d", &menuNum); // Reads number

if (menuNum == 1) // If 1 is entered on the Menu...
{
    printf("********************************\n");
    printf("\nYour New Password is: \n\n");

// Each Password will Have 12 Characters(4 Uppercase letters, 4 Lowercase letters, 2 Numbers & 2 Symbols)

for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    password[j++] = 'a' + rand() % ('z' - 'a' + 1); // Generates 4 random Lowercase characters 

for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    password[j++] = 'A' + rand() % ('Z' - 'A' + 1); // Generates 4 random Uppercase characters

for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
    password[j++] = '0' + rand() % ('0' - '9' + 1); // Generates 2 random numbers

for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
    password[j++] = symbols[rand() % strlen(symbols)]; // Generates 2 random symbols

password[j] = '\0';
for(i = 0; i < sizeof(password)-1; ++i)
    {
    char c = password[i];
    j = rand() % len;
    password[i] = password[j];
    password[j] = c;
    } // Shuffles passwords Characters

printf("%s\n\n", password);
printf("********************************\n");
fprintf(fp, "\n%s", password); // Outputs the Generated Passoword to the text file
fclose(fp); // Closes the text file
system("pause");
}

else if (menuNum == 2)// If 2 is entered on the Menu...
{           
    printf("\nEnter your password for checking: ");
    scanf("%s", passwordCheck);  // Reads password
    if (strlen(passwordCheck) > 15) // Checks length of Password
    {
        printf("'%s' is too long. Needs to be less then 15 Characters\n", passwordCheck);
        system("pause");
    }
    else if (strlen(passwordCheck) < 9) // Checks length of Password
    {
        printf("'%s' is too short. Needs to be more then 9 Characters\n", passwordCheck);
        system("pause");
    }
}

}

Answer 1

您定义字符密码[13]。这对于 12 个字符加上一个空终止符来说已经足够了。

任何对 password[13]、password[14] 等进行索引的尝试都是未定义的行为，也是堆栈损坏的原因。类似地，对于passwordCheck[]:您的scanf调用可能超出了声明的空间； strlen 在这里没有帮助，因为它会愉快地计数到第一个空终止符。