c# - 像这样使用嵌套的 Try..Catch block 不好吗？

Question

这是个坏主意吗？有没有更好的方法达到同样的效果？

// assume that "name" is a string passed as a parameter to this code block
try
{
    MainsDataContext dx = new MainsDataContext();
    try
    {
        Main m = dx.Main.Single(s => s.Name == name);
        return m.ID;
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException)
    {
        Guid g = Guid.NewGuid();

        Main s = new Main 
        {
            Name = name,
            ID = g
        };

        dx.Mains.InsertOnSubmit(s);
        dx.SubmitChanges();

        return g;
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // handle this
}

此处的目标是获取记录的 ID(如果存在)，否则创建该记录并返回其 ID。

Answer 1

您应该使用 SingleOrDefault，这样如果记录不存在，它将返回类的默认值 null。

MainsDataContext dx = null;    
try
    {
         dx = new MainsDataContext();

        Main m = dx.Main.SingleOrDefault(s => s.Name == name);

        if ( m == null)
        { 
           Guid g = Guid.NewGuid();

           m = new Main 
          {
              Name = name,
              ID = g
          };

         dx.Mains.InsertOnSubmit(m);
         dx.SubmitChanges();

        }

        return m.ID;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        // handle this
    }
    finally
    {
       if(dx != null)
          dx.Dispose();
    }

在使用 DataContext 时使用 using 关键字是个好主意

using ( MainsDataContext dx = new MainsDataContext())
{
        Main m = dx.Main.SingleOrDefault(s => s.Name == name);

        if ( m == null)
        { 
           Guid g = Guid.NewGuid();

           m = new Main 
          {
              Name = name,
              ID = g
          };

         dx.Mains.InsertOnSubmit(m);
         dx.SubmitChanges();

        }

        return m.ID;
}