c# - 自动化 Windows 防火墙

Question

我的 C# 应用程序使用端口 777 进行异步通信，使用端口 3306 与 My Sql Server 进行通信。当端口被防火墙阻止时，就会出现问题。我试图创建一个程序来在 Windows 7 的防火墙列表中添加一个异常(exception)。

当我运行该程序时，出现如下错误:“灾难性故障(HRESULT 异常:0x8000FFFF (E_UNEXPECTED))”。

我不明白这些错误是什么意思，欢迎任何建议，谢谢。

protected internal void AddExceptionToFirewall(){
    try {
        INetFwMgr fireWall = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplications apps = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplication app = null;
        Type progID = null;
        INetFwOpenPorts ports = null;
        INetFwOpenPort asyncPort = null;
        INetFwOpenPort mysqlPort = null;
        bool appFounded = false;
        bool asyncPortFounded = false;
        bool mysqlPortFounded = false;

        progID = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr");

        // checking for Windows Firewall
        fireWall = (INetFwMgr)Activator.CreateInstance(progID);
        if (fireWall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.FirewallEnabled) {

            // obtain the list of authorized applications
            apps = (INetFwAuthorizedApplications)fireWall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.AuthorizedApplications;
            IEnumerator appEnumerate = apps.GetEnumerator();
            while (appEnumerate.MoveNext()){
                app = (INetFwAuthorizedApplication)appEnumerate.Current;
                if (app.Name == Application.ProductName){
                    appFounded = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            // add this application to the list of authorized applications
            if(appFounded==false){
                app.Name = Application.ProductName;
                StringBuilder strBuild = new StringBuilder();
                strBuild.Append(Application.ExecutablePath.Replace("\\","\\\\"));
                app.ProcessImageFileName = strBuild.ToString();
                app.Enabled = true;
                apps = (INetFwAuthorizedApplications)fireWall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.AuthorizedApplications; 
                apps.Add(app);
            }

            // obtain the list of authorized asynchronous socket ports (777)
            ports = (INetFwOpenPorts)fireWall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
            IEnumerator portEnumerate = ports.GetEnumerator();
            while (portEnumerate.MoveNext()) {
                asyncPort = (INetFwOpenPort)portEnumerate.Current;
                if (asyncPort.Port == 777) {
                    asyncPortFounded = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            // add a port 777 to globally open ports
            if (asyncPortFounded==false) 
                ports.Add(asyncPort);


            // obtain the list of authorized mysql socket ports(3306)
            while (portEnumerate.MoveNext()) {
                mysqlPort = (INetFwOpenPort)portEnumerate.Current;
                if (mysqlPort.Port == 3306) {
                    mysqlPortFounded = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            // add a port 3306 to globally open ports
            if (mysqlPortFounded == false)
                ports.Add(mysqlPort);

        }
    }
    catch (COMException cm) {
        MessageBox.Show(cm.Message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
    }
}

Answer 1

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/14906/Open-Windows-Firewall-During-Installation

1. 在使用下面的程序之前，请将引用 FirewallAPI.dll 添加到 Visual Studio 2010。请执行下列操作:在 Visual Studio 2010 的解决方案资源管理器中右键单击项目 - 选择添加引用 - 选择C:\Windows\System32\FirewallAPI.dll - 好的

2. 使用以下 3 行代码调用程序防火墙。您可以将此代码放入程序的表单加载中:

     private clsFirewall objFirewall = new clsFirewall();
     objFirewall.CloseFirewall();
     objFirewall.OpenFirewall();
   

/* 使用 C# 自动化 Windows 防火墙支持 Windows 7 */

using System; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.Threading; 
using NetFwTypeLib; 
using System.Windows.Forms;


namespace MyFirewall {

  public class clsFirewall {

    private int[] portsSocket = { 777, 3306 };
    private string[] portsName = { "AsyncPort", "MySqlPort" };
    private INetFwProfile fwProfile = null;

    protected internal void OpenFirewall() {
        INetFwAuthorizedApplications authApps = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplication authApp = null;
        INetFwOpenPorts openPorts = null;
        INetFwOpenPort openPort = null;
        try {
            if (isAppFound(Application.ProductName + " Server") == false) {
                SetProfile();
                authApps = fwProfile.AuthorizedApplications;
                authApp = GetInstance("INetAuthApp") as INetFwAuthorizedApplication;
                authApp.Name = Application.ProductName + " Server";
                authApp.ProcessImageFileName = Application.ExecutablePath;
                authApps.Add(authApp);
            }

            if (isPortFound(portsSocket[0]) == false) {
                SetProfile();
                openPorts = fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
                openPort = GetInstance("INetOpenPort") as INetFwOpenPort;
                openPort.Port = portsSocket[0];
                openPort.Protocol = NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
                openPort.Name = portsName[0];
                openPorts.Add(openPort);
            }

            if (isPortFound(portsSocket[1]) == false) {
                SetProfile();
                openPorts = fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
                openPort = GetInstance("INetOpenPort") as INetFwOpenPort;
                openPort.Port = portsSocket[1];
                openPort.Protocol = NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
                openPort.Name = portsName[1];
                openPorts.Add(openPort);
            }

        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally {
            if (authApps != null) authApps = null;
            if (authApp != null) authApp = null;
            if (openPorts != null) openPorts = null;
            if (openPort != null) openPort = null;
        }
    }

    protected internal void CloseFirewall() {
        INetFwAuthorizedApplications apps = null;
        INetFwOpenPorts ports = null;
        try {
            if (isAppFound(Application.ProductName + " Server") == true) {
                SetProfile();
                apps = fwProfile.AuthorizedApplications;
                apps.Remove(Application.ExecutablePath);
            }

            if (isPortFound(portsSocket[0]) == true) {
                SetProfile();
                ports = fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
                ports.Remove(portsSocket[0], NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP);
            }

            if (isPortFound(portsSocket[1]) == true) {
                SetProfile();
                ports = fwProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
                ports.Remove(portsSocket[1], NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally {
            if (apps != null) apps = null;
            if (ports != null) ports = null;
        }
    }

    protected internal bool isAppFound(string appName) {
        bool boolResult = false;
        Type progID = null;
        INetFwMgr firewall = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplications apps = null;
        INetFwAuthorizedApplication app = null;
        try {
            progID = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr");
            firewall = Activator.CreateInstance(progID) as INetFwMgr;
            if (firewall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.FirewallEnabled) {
                apps = firewall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.AuthorizedApplications;
                IEnumerator appEnumerate = apps.GetEnumerator();
                while ((appEnumerate.MoveNext())) {
                    app = appEnumerate.Current as INetFwAuthorizedApplication;
                    if (app.Name == appName) {
                        boolResult = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally {
            if (progID != null) progID = null;
            if (firewall != null) firewall = null;
            if (apps != null) apps = null;
            if (app != null) app = null;
        }
        return boolResult;
    }

    protected internal bool isPortFound(int portNumber) {
        bool boolResult = false;
        INetFwOpenPorts ports = null;
        Type progID = null;
        INetFwMgr firewall = null;
        INetFwOpenPort currentPort = null;
        try {
            progID = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr");
            firewall = Activator.CreateInstance(progID) as INetFwMgr;
            ports = firewall.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GloballyOpenPorts;
            IEnumerator portEnumerate = ports.GetEnumerator();
            while ((portEnumerate.MoveNext())) {
                currentPort = portEnumerate.Current as INetFwOpenPort;
                if (currentPort.Port == portNumber) {
                    boolResult = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (ports != null) ports = null;
            if (progID != null) progID = null;
            if (firewall != null) firewall = null;
            if (currentPort != null) currentPort = null;
        }
        return boolResult;
    }

    protected internal void SetProfile() {
        INetFwMgr fwMgr = null;
        INetFwPolicy fwPolicy = null;
        try {
            fwMgr = GetInstance("INetFwMgr") as INetFwMgr;
            fwPolicy = fwMgr.LocalPolicy;
            fwProfile = fwPolicy.CurrentProfile;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally {
            if (fwMgr != null) fwMgr = null;
            if (fwPolicy != null) fwPolicy = null;
        }
    }

    protected internal object GetInstance(string typeName) {
        Type tpResult = null;
        switch (typeName) {
            case "INetFwMgr":
                tpResult = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("{304CE942-6E39-40D8-943A-B913C40C9CD4}"));
                return Activator.CreateInstance(tpResult);
            case "INetAuthApp":
                tpResult = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("{EC9846B3-2762-4A6B-A214-6ACB603462D2}"));
                return Activator.CreateInstance(tpResult);
            case "INetOpenPort":
                tpResult = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("{0CA545C6-37AD-4A6C-BF92-9F7610067EF5}"));
                return Activator.CreateInstance(tpResult);
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

  } 
}