C# 加密文本输出

Question

我创建了一些小程序，使用 StreamWriter 将数据导出到文本文件，然后使用 StreamReader 读回它们。这很好用，可以完成我需要它做的事情，但我想知道是否有一种方法可以保存这些信息，而用户无法有意或无意地访问或修改它。我在文本文件中的一个例子是，如果勾选了一个复选框，当你勾选它时，它输出“已勾选”到一个文本文件，当程序重新打开时，我知道表单在它时处于什么状态关门了。我显然不想继续使用文本文件。有没有人知道如何在用户无法修改的情况下轻松存储这些信息？非常感谢。

Answer 1

最简单的方法是对这段文本进行 Base-64 编码/解码。这不安全，但可以防止临时用户修改数据。

static public string EncodeTo64(string toEncode)
{
  byte[] toEncodeAsBytes
        = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(toEncode);
  string returnValue
        = System.Convert.ToBase64String(toEncodeAsBytes);
  return returnValue;
}

static public string DecodeFrom64(string encodedData)
{
  byte[] encodedDataAsBytes
      = System.Convert.FromBase64String(encodedData);
  string returnValue =
     System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(encodedDataAsBytes);
  return returnValue;
}

编辑真正的加密

#region Encryption

        string passPhrase = "Pasword";        // can be any string
        string saltValue = "sALtValue";        // can be any string
        string hashAlgorithm = "SHA1";             // can be "MD5"
        int passwordIterations = 7;                  // can be any number
        string initVector = "~1B2c3D4e5F6g7H8"; // must be 16 bytes
        int keySize = 256;                // can be 192 or 128

        private string Encrypt(string data)
        {
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(this.initVector);
            byte[] rgbSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(this.saltValue);
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
            byte[] rgbKey = new PasswordDeriveBytes(this.passPhrase, rgbSalt, this.hashAlgorithm, this.passwordIterations).GetBytes(this.keySize / 8);
            RijndaelManaged managed = new RijndaelManaged();
            managed.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
            ICryptoTransform transform = managed.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, bytes);
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream stream2 = new CryptoStream(stream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            stream2.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            stream2.FlushFinalBlock();
            byte[] inArray = stream.ToArray();
            stream.Close();
            stream2.Close();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(inArray);
        }

        private string Decrypt(string data)
        {
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(this.initVector);
            byte[] rgbSalt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(this.saltValue);
            byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(data);
            byte[] rgbKey = new PasswordDeriveBytes(this.passPhrase, rgbSalt, this.hashAlgorithm, this.passwordIterations).GetBytes(this.keySize / 8);
            RijndaelManaged managed = new RijndaelManaged();
            managed.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
            ICryptoTransform transform = managed.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, bytes);
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(buffer);
            CryptoStream stream2 = new CryptoStream(stream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
            byte[] buffer5 = new byte[buffer.Length];
            int count = stream2.Read(buffer5, 0, buffer5.Length);
            stream.Close();
            stream2.Close();
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer5, 0, count);
        }
        #endregion