c - 尽管 undefined variable 但不增加

Question

正如你们所看到的，我没有定义变量“n_students”，因此它应该能够毫无问题地递增，但事实并非如此。当我将其放入用户定义函数中时，它也不会增加，那么这里的问题是什么？

#define MAX_CLASS_SIZE 5
#define MAX_NAME_SIZE 11

    int main(void){
        student_t studentlist[MAX_NAME_SIZE];
        int n_students = 0; 
        int result;
        /* TODO */

        while (1){
        printMenu();
        int choice;
        scanf("%d", &choice);
        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                if (n_students == MAX_CLASS_SIZE) {
                    printf("Class is full\n");
                }
                else {
                    addStudent(studentlist, n_students);
                    n_students++;
                }
  case 2:
            if (n_students == 0) {
                    printf("Class is empty\n");
                } else {
                    n_students--;
                }
                break;
        case 3:
            if (n_students == 0){
                    printf("Class is empty\n");
                } 
                else {
                    displayStudents(studentlist, n_students);
                } 
                break;
        case 4:
            saveDatabase(studentlist, n_students);
                break;
        case 5:
            result = loadDatabase(studentlist);
            if (result >= 0){
                n_students = result;
            }
            break;
        case 6:
            return 0;
        default:
            printf("Invalid choice.\n");
            break;
            }
    }

}


void addStudent(student_t *studentlist,int n_students)
{
    char name[1024];
    printf("Enter name>");
    scanf("%s", name);
    name[MAX_NAME_SIZE-1]= '\0';
    strcpy(studentlist[n_students].name, name);

    int day,month,year;
    while (1){
        printf("Enter birthday: day>");
        scanf("%d", &day);
        if (day >= 1 && day <=31){
            break;
        }
        printf("Invalid day. ");
    }

    while (1){
        printf("Enter birthday: month>");
        scanf("%d", &month);
        if(month >= 1 && month <= 12){
            break;
        }
        printf("Invalid month. ");
    }

    while (1){
        printf("Enter birthday: year>");
        scanf("%d", &year);
        if (year >= 1800 && year <= 2017){
            break;
        }
        printf("Invalid year. ");
    }

    float gpa;
    while (1){
        printf("Enter GPA>");
        scanf("%f", &gpa);
        if (gpa >= 0.0 && gpa <= 4){
            break;
        }
        printf("Invalid GPA. ");
    }

    studentlist[n_students].birthday.day = day;
    studentlist[n_students].birthday.month = month;
    studentlist[n_students].birthday.year = year;
    studentlist[n_students].gpa = gpa;
}

Answer 1

首先，您在情况1之后错过了休息

    switch (choice)
    {
        case 1:
            if (n_students == MAX_CLASS_SIZE)
            {
                printf("Class is full\n");
            }
            else
            {
                addStudent(studentlist, n_students);
                n_students++;
            }
            break; <----------------------
        case 2:

否则执行情况2并执行n_students--;。

此外，您的代码正在检查数组索引 n_stundent

if (n_students == MAX_CLASS_SIZE)

所以数组大小应该是

student_t studentlist[MAX_CLASS_SIZE];