c# - export 'XYZ.IMessageCenterBL (ContractName="XYZ.IMessageCenterBL")' is not assignable to type ' System.Web.Mvc.JsonResult'

Question

与关于导出主题的其他问题不同，这个问题完全不同。

XYZ.IMessageCenterBL 和 System.Web.Mvc.JsonResult 类型完全不同 - 我们无法混淆它们。

此外，如果我尝试使用 System.Web.Mvc.JsonResult 而不是 XYZ.IMessageCenterBL，代码将无法编译。

现在 XYZ.IMessageCenterBL 被注入(inject)到一个属性中:

[Import]
public IMessageCenterBL MessageCenterBL { get; set; }

请注意，这里没有任何混淆的地方 - 这个 JsonResult 业务来自哪里？

此外，如果我将依赖项从属性移到构造函数中(即 IMessageCenterBL 被注入(inject)到构造函数中并从那里显式设置属性)，它就会开始工作!

这里是整个 MEF 异常输出:

Unhandled Exception at url: http://localhost:51000/u/2s4xYN1VikulrQAi44nvWg/Framework/XmlForm/GetTemplate 
System.InvalidOperationException: An error occurred when trying to create a controller of type 'DF.Web.Framework.Controllers.XmlForms.XmlFormController`1[DF.Data.WorkFlow.WF_Employee]'. Make sure that the controller has a parameterless public constructor. ---> System.ComponentModel.Composition.CompositionException: The composition produced a single composition error. The root cause is provided below. Review the CompositionException.Errors property for more detailed information.

1) The export 'DF.Web.Framework.Business.IMessageCenterBL (ContractName="DF.Web.Framework.Business.IMessageCenterBL")' is not assignable to type 'System.Web.Mvc.JsonResult'.

Resulting in: Cannot set import 'DF.Web.Platform.DFController.Data (ContractName="DF.Web.Framework.Business.IMessageCenterBL")' on part 'DF.Web.Framework.Controllers.XmlForms.XmlFormController(DF.Data.WorkFlow.WF_Employee)'.
Element: DF.Web.Platform.DFController.Data (ContractName="DF.Web.Framework.Business.IMessageCenterBL") -->  DF.Web.Framework.Controllers.XmlForms.XmlFormController({0}) -->  AssemblyCatalog (Assembly="DF.Web.Framework, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b3dac0a0872f0a93")

Resulting in: Cannot get export 'DF.Web.Framework.Controllers.XmlForms.XmlFormController(DF.Data.WorkFlow.WF_Employee) (ContractName="DF.Web.Framework.Controllers.XmlForms.XmlFormController(DF.Data.WorkFlow.WF_Employee)")' from part 'DF.Web.Framework.Controllers.XmlForms.XmlFormController(DF.Data.WorkFlow.WF_Employee)'.
Element: DF.Web.Framework.Controllers.XmlForms.XmlFormController(DF.Data.WorkFlow.WF_Employee) (ContractName="DF.Web.Framework.Controllers.XmlForms.XmlFormController(DF.Data.WorkFlow.WF_Employee)") -->  DF.Web.Framework.Controllers.XmlForms.XmlFormController({0}) -->  AssemblyCatalog (Assembly="DF.Web.Framework, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b3dac0a0872f0a93")

   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting.CompositionServices.GetExportedValueFromComposedPart(ImportEngine engine, ComposablePart part, ExportDefinition definition)
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting.CatalogExportProvider.GetExportedValue(CatalogPart part, ExportDefinition export, Boolean isSharedPart)
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting.CatalogExportProvider.CatalogExport.GetExportedValueCore()
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.Primitives.Export.get_Value()
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.ExportServices.GetCastedExportedValue[T](Export export)
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.ReflectionModel.ExportFactoryCreator.LifetimeContext.GetExportLifetimeContextFromExport[T](Export export)
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.ReflectionModel.ExportFactoryCreator.<>c__DisplayClass4`1.<CreateStronglyTypedExportFactoryOfT>b__3()
   at System.ComponentModel.Composition.ExportFactory`1.CreateExport()
   at DF.Web.Platform.MefDependencyResolver.CacheItem`1.GetService(CompositionContainer compositionContainer) in c:\DF\SharpTop\UI\Platform\MefDependencyResolver.cs:line 41
   at DF.Web.Platform.MefDependencyResolver.System.Web.Mvc.IDependencyResolver.GetService(Type serviceType) in c:\DF\SharpTop\UI\Platform\MefDependencyResolver.cs:line 100
   at System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerFactory.DefaultControllerActivator.Create(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerFactory.DefaultControllerActivator.Create(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
   at System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerFactory.GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
   at System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerFactory.CreateController(RequestContext requestContext, String controllerName)
   at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.ProcessRequestInit(HttpContextBase httpContext, IController& controller, IControllerFactory& factory)
   at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, Object extraData)
   at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
   at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)

MEF 如何混淆这两种类型？

Answer 1

我现在刚刚重新测试了整个问题，它工作正常。知道它是由两个独立开发人员在两台计算机上复制的，我对这种奇怪的行为没有任何解释......