使用 mkbundle 构建的 C# 应用程序不起作用

Question

我正在尝试构建 this C# program使用 MkBundle 以便用户可以在 Linux 上运行它而无需安装 Mono。

但在尝试使用构建的程序时，我总是遇到错误。

重现步骤:

1. Git 克隆这个项目:

https://github.com/nddipiazza/Sharepoint-Exporter

1. 从中提取 DLL:

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=35585 -

1. 在解决方案资源管理器中，右键单击“引用”->“添加引用”->“浏览 .NET 程序集”->“添加 Microsoft 共享点 DLL”

   • Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll
   • Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll

2. 构建应用程序。

(或者只是从这里获取构建的应用程序 https://drive.google.com/a/lucidworks.com/file/d/1GPgkmike9KYTDBGLuNj0R_0Q_FDQdhKr/view?usp=sharing )

1. 运行:

mkbundle --simple --static --deps -o ./SpFetcher bin/Release/SpPrefetchIndexBuilder.exe

请注意，包似乎已成功构建:

ndipiazza@mate:~/lucidworks/Sharepoint-Exporter/SpCrawler (master)*$ mkbundle --simple --static --deps -o ./SpFetcher bin/Release/SpPrefetchIndexBuilder.exe
Using runtime: /usr/bin/mono
     Assembly: /home/ndipiazza/lucidworks/Sharepoint-Exporter/SpCrawler/bin/Release/SpPrefetchIndexBuilder.exe
       Config: /usr/bin/mono
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Net.Http.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.Security.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Configuration.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Xml.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Security.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Core.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.Posix.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Web.Extensions.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Web.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Drawing.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Data.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Numerics.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Transactions.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.Data.Tds.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.EnterpriseServices.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.Data.Sqlite.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Web.Services.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.DirectoryServices.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/Novell.Directory.Ldap.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Design.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Windows.Forms.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/Accessibility.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.WebBrowser.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Data.Linq.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Runtime.Serialization.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.ServiceModel.Internals.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.ServiceModel.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.IdentityModel.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Messaging.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.Messaging.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Configuration.Install.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.IdentityModel.Selectors.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.ServiceModel.Activation.dll
     Assembly: /home/ndipiazza/lucidworks/Sharepoint-Exporter/SpCrawler/Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll
     Assembly: /home/ndipiazza/lucidworks/Sharepoint-Exporter/SpCrawler/Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Xml.Linq.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/I18N.West.dll
     Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/I18N.dll
Generated ./SpFetcher

1. 现在运行./SpFetcher程序

   • 在带有 Mono 的机器上，它工作正常。

   • 在没有单声道的机器上，您会收到此错误:

   无法识别 URI 前缀。 在 System.Net.WebRequest.Create (System.Uri requestUri, System.Boolean useUriBase) [0x000ae] 在 <50d80b08c1a5449282b22aedf03ce925>:0 在 System.Net.WebRequest.Create (System.String requestUriString) [0x00014] 在 <50d80b08c1a5449282b22aedf03ce925>:0 在 Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SPWebRequestExecutor..ctor(Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientRuntimeContext 上下文，System.String requestUrl)[0x0002e] 中:0 在 Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.DefaultWebRequestExecutorFactory.CreateWebRequestExecutor(Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientRuntimeContext 上下文，System.String requestUrl)[0x00021] 中:0 在 Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext.GetFormDigestInfoPrivate () [0x0000d] 中:0 在 Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext.EnsureFormDigest () [0x0001f] 中:0 在 Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext.ExecuteQuery () [0x00008] 中:0 在 SpPrefetchIndexBuilder.SpPrefetchIndexBuilder.getSubWebs (System.String url, System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue] parentWebDict) [0x00266] 在 <8afd075a89d9457b827aef736e8e1c09>:0 在 SpPrefetchIndexBuilder.SpPrefetchIndexBuilder.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00018] 在 <8afd075a89d9457b827aef736e8e1c09>:0

该错误不是预期的。

mkbundle 程序是否无法正常工作？

我正在尝试 mkbundle 的 c# 程序:https://drive.google.com/a/lucidworks.com/file/d/1GPgkmike9KYTDBGLuNj0R_0Q_FDQdhKr/view?usp=sharing

mkbundled 结果:https://drive.google.com/file/d/13kHG-RxSqfMFlE53wCSe9iqfwOzheKUm/view?usp=sharing

更新:我已经在 mkbundle 问题跟踪器上创建了一个票证。 https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=60753#bug_status_bottom

Answer 1

得到项目业主之一的回复migueldeicaza在 github 上 ticket I created :

This is caused by a missing machine.config file in the bundled executable.

Probably we should make it so that mkbundle ships the machine.config as well, in the meantime use:

mkbundle --simple --deps -o foo a.exe --machine-config /etc/mono/4.5/machine.config And the problem is that without automatic shipping of machine.config, developers will struggle with the cross compiler to find the proper path.

首先看看我创建的那张工单上的对话，然后你应该知道要更改什么。就我而言，这是有效的:

MONO_LOG_MASK=asm MONO_LOG_LEVEL=debug mkbundle --simple --static --deps -o ./SpFetcher --config /etc/mono/config --machine-config /etc/mono/4.5/machine.config bin/Release/SpPrefetchIndexBuilder.exe

终于成功了。我针对 ubuntumate 16 构建了这个，然后将其移动到没有安装单声道的 ubuntumate 17 机器上，运行它并通过了!