c# - 将一系列事件转换为更细粒度的值序列

Question

简而言之，我正在尝试使用 Reactive Library 来实现一个简单的 tail 实用程序，以在新行附加到文件时主动监视它们。这是我到目前为止得到的:

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var filePath = @"C:\Users\wbrian\Documents\";
        var fileName = "TestFile.txt";
        var fullFilePath = filePath + fileName;
        var fs = new FileStream(fullFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
        var sr = new StreamReader(fs, true);
        sr.ReadToEnd();
        var lastPos = fs.Position;

        var watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(filePath, fileName);
        watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.Size;
        watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

        Observable.FromEventPattern<FileSystemEventHandler, FileSystemEventArgs>(
            action => watcher.Changed += action,
            action => watcher.Changed -= action)
             .Throttle(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))
             .Select(e =>
                 {
                     var curSize = new FileInfo(fullFilePath).Length;
                     if (curSize < lastPos)
                     {
                         //we assume the file has been cleared,
                         //reset the position of the stream to the beginning.
                         fs.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                     }
                    var lines = new List<string>();
                    string line;
                    while((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                    {
                        if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line))
                        {
                            lines.Add(line);
                        }
                    }
                     lastPos = fs.Position;
                     return lines;
                 }).Subscribe(Observer.Create<List<string>>(lines =>
                 {
                     foreach (var line in lines)
                     {
                         Console.WriteLine("new line = {0}", line);
                     }
                 }));

        Console.ReadLine();
        sr.Close();
        fs.Close();
    }

如您所见，我从 FileWatcher 事件创建了一个 Observable，该事件在文件大小更改时触发。从那里，我确定哪些行是新行，可观察对象返回一个新行列表。理想情况下，可观察序列只是一个代表每个新行的字符串。 observable 返回 List 的唯一原因是因为我根本不知道如何处理它。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您可以使用 SelectMany :

SelectMany(lines => lines)
.Subscribe(Observer.Create<string>(line => { Console.WriteLine("new line = {0}", line); });