c# - Caliburn micro 在使用 mef 时找不到 MainView

Question

我现在有点无能为力。我在 MEF 中使用 Caliburn 微框架。主应用程序应该加载基本上只包含服务功能的插件。但是，一旦我引用外部程序集，CaliburnMicro 就会拒绝找到 MainWindowView(如果没有引用外部程序集，它会很好地工作)。

我的 Bootstrap (基本上是 CM 示例中的 Bootstrap ):

public class AppBootstrapper : BootstrapperBase
{
    private CompositionContainer container;

    public AppBootstrapper()
    {
        Initialize();
    }

    protected override void Configure()
    {
        container = new CompositionContainer(
            new AggregateCatalog(
                AssemblySource.Instance.Select( x => new AssemblyCatalog( x ) ).OfType<ComposablePartCatalog>()
                )
            );

        var batch = new CompositionBatch();

        batch.AddExportedValue<IWindowManager>( new WindowManager() );
        batch.AddExportedValue<IEventAggregator>( new EventAggregator() );
        batch.AddExportedValue( container );

        container.Compose( batch );
    }

    protected override object GetInstance( Type serviceType, string key )
    {
        var contract = string.IsNullOrEmpty( key ) ? AttributedModelServices.GetContractName( serviceType ) : key;
        var exports = container.GetExportedValues<object>( contract );

        if ( exports.Any() )
            return exports.First();

        throw new Exception( $"Could not locate any instances of contract {contract}." );
    }

    protected override IEnumerable<object> GetAllInstances( Type serviceType )
    {
        return container.GetExportedValues<object>( AttributedModelServices.GetContractName( serviceType ) );
    }

    protected override void BuildUp( object instance )
    {
        container.SatisfyImportsOnce( instance );
    }

    protected override void OnStartup( object sender, StartupEventArgs e )
    {
        base.OnStartup( sender, e );
        DisplayRootViewFor<IMainWindow>();
    }
}

我的主窗口

[Export( typeof( IMainWindow ) )]
public class MainWindowViewModel : Conductor<IShell>, IMainWindow, IPartImportsSatisfiedNotification
{
    private string _title = "Title";

    public string Title
    {
        get { return _title; }
        set
        {
            _title = value;
            NotifyOfPropertyChange( () => Title );
        }
    }

    private ImageSource _icon;

    public ImageSource Icon
    {
        get { return _icon; }
        set
        {
            _icon = value;
            NotifyOfPropertyChange( () => Icon );
        }
    }

    [Import]
    private IResourceManager _resourceManager;

    [Import]
    private IShell _shell;

    public IShell Shell
    {
        get { return _shell; }
        private set
        {
            _shell = value;
            NotifyOfPropertyChange( () => Shell );
        }
    }

    public void OnImportsSatisfied()
    {
        if ( Icon == null )
            Icon = _resourceManager.GetBitmap( "Resources/Icons/icon.ico" );
    }
}

Shell 和 ResourceManager 位于主程序集/可执行文件中(与 MainWindow/Bootstrapper 相同)。

我尝试从外部程序集导出接口(interface)并使用 ShellViewModel 导入它。

我的 ShellViewModel

[Export( typeof ( IShell ) )]
public class ShellViewModel : PropertyChangedBase, IShell
{
    [Import]
    private ITestInterface _testInterface;

    public ITestInterface TestInterface
    {
        get { return _testInterface; }
        set { _testInterface = value; }
    }
}

我的外部组件:

public interface ITestInterface
{
    string Test();
}

[Export(typeof(ITestInterface))]
public class MyTest : ITestInterface
{
    public string Test()
    {
        return "Test ok";
    }
}

Answer 1

找到的解决方案:

        protected override void Configure()
    {
        container = new CompositionContainer( new ApplicationCatalog() );

        var batch = new CompositionBatch();

        batch.AddExportedValue<IWindowManager>( new WindowManager() );
        batch.AddExportedValue<IEventAggregator>( new EventAggregator() );
        batch.AddExportedValue( container );

        container.Compose( batch );
    }

将 AggregateCatalog 更改为 ApplicationCatalog 解决了问题。