c# - 如何在C#中获取接口(interface)的当前MTU

Question

我想向用户显示当前网络接口(interface)的 mtu 值。用户可以通过 netsh 命令更改 mtu，例如对于 ID 为 11 的接口(interface):

netsh interface ipv4 set subinterface 11 mtu=1700 store=persistent

如何通过 id 或接口(interface)名称读取接口(interface)的当前 MTU？

如果我使用 System.Net.NetworkInformation 命名空间中的 NetworkInterface 类示例，所有接口(interface)的 MTU 都是 1500。但是使用 netsh 命令(见上文)我获得正确的 MTU 值，例如1700.

---

这是例子:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.networkinformation.networkinterface(v=vs.110).aspx

public static void ShowNetworkInterfaces()
{
    IPGlobalProperties computerProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();
    NetworkInterface[] nics = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
    Console.WriteLine("Interface information for {0}.{1}     ",
            computerProperties.HostName, computerProperties.DomainName);
    if (nics == null || nics.Length < 1)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  No network interfaces found.");
        return;
    }

    Console.WriteLine("  Number of interfaces .................... : {0}", nics.Length);
    foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in nics)
    {
        IPInterfaceProperties properties = adapter.GetIPProperties();
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine(adapter.Description);
        Console.WriteLine(String.Empty.PadLeft(adapter.Description.Length,'='));
        Console.WriteLine("  Interface type .......................... : {0}", adapter.NetworkInterfaceType);
        Console.WriteLine("  Physical Address ........................ : {0}", 
                   adapter.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("  Operational status ...................... : {0}", 
            adapter.OperationalStatus);
        string versions ="";

        // Create a display string for the supported IP versions.
        if (adapter.Supports(NetworkInterfaceComponent.IPv4))
        {
             versions = "IPv4";
         }
        if (adapter.Supports(NetworkInterfaceComponent.IPv6))
        {
            if (versions.Length > 0)
            {
                versions += " ";
             }
            versions += "IPv6";
        }
        Console.WriteLine("  IP version .............................. : {0}", versions);
        ShowIPAddresses(properties);

        // The following information is not useful for loopback adapters.
        if (adapter.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback)
        {
            continue;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("  DNS suffix .............................. : {0}", 
            properties.DnsSuffix);

        string label;
        if (adapter.Supports(NetworkInterfaceComponent.IPv4))
        {
            IPv4InterfaceProperties ipv4 = properties.GetIPv4Properties();
            Console.WriteLine("  MTU...................................... : {0}", ipv4.Mtu);
            if (ipv4.UsesWins)
            {

                IPAddressCollection winsServers = properties.WinsServersAddresses;
                if (winsServers.Count > 0)
                {
                    label = "  WINS Servers ............................ :";
                    ShowIPAddresses(label, winsServers);
                }
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("  DNS enabled ............................. : {0}", 
            properties.IsDnsEnabled);
        Console.WriteLine("  Dynamically configured DNS .............. : {0}", 
            properties.IsDynamicDnsEnabled);
        Console.WriteLine("  Receive Only ............................ : {0}", 
            adapter.IsReceiveOnly);
        Console.WriteLine("  Multicast ............................... : {0}", 
            adapter.SupportsMulticast);
        ShowInterfaceStatistics(adapter);

        Console.WriteLine();
    }

Answer 1

我自己找到了答案。我还必须为 ipv6 接口(interface)更改 MTU，例如:

netsh interface ipv4 set subinterface 11 mtu=1700 store=persistent

netsh interface ipv6 set subinterface 11 mtu=1700 store=persistent