c# - 在 ListView UWP Windows 10 的每个 ListViewItem 的 DataTemplate 中访问 RelativePanel

Question

我想在其 DataTemplate 中的每个 ListViewItem 中访问和更改 RelativePanel 的 FlowDirection。我试过这个确切的方法，有同样的错误:How do I access a control inside a XAML DataTemplate?我也尝试了给出的解决方案，但我有

_Container = MyFlipView.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(item);

总是返回 null，即使我的 item 不为 null。我尝试将 UpdateLayout() 放在它之前，但没有成功。我试着放置 await

Dispatcher.RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () =>{ } 

围绕着它，也是徒劳，总是返回null。这是我的代码:

  <ListView x:Name="MessagesListView">
        <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
            <Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
                <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
            </Style>
        </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
        <ListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate x:DataType="data:Message">
                <RelativePanel x:Name="RelativeDataTemplate" Background="White" Margin="10,5,10,5" MaxHeight="115" MinHeight="115" MinWidth="400" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">                        
                    <TextBlock x:Name="MessageToBlock" Text="{x:Bind MessageTo}" FontSize="14"  TextAlignment="DetectFromContent" Foreground="Black" FontWeight="SemiBold" RelativePanel.RightOf="ImageEllipse" Height="20" Margin="10,30,10,20"/>
                    <TextBlock x:Name="AgentNameBlock" Text="{x:Bind AgentName}" Padding="10,0" TextAlignment="DetectFromContent" RelativePanel.RightOf="ImageEllipse" RelativePanel.Below="MessageToBlock" FontSize="14" Foreground="#2d73b5" FontWeight="SemiBold" Height="20"/>
                    <TextBlock x:Name="MessageDateBlock" Text="{x:Bind MessageDate}" TextAlignment="Right" FontSize="14" Foreground="Black" RelativePanel.AlignVerticalCenterWith="MessageToBlock" RelativePanel.AlignRightWithPanel="True" Height="20" Margin="0,30,20,20"/>
                    <TextBlock x:Name="MessageYearBlock" Text="{x:Bind MessageYear}" TextAlignment="Right" FontSize="14" Foreground="#2d73b5" RelativePanel.AlignVerticalCenterWith="AgentNameBlock" RelativePanel.AlignRightWithPanel="True" Margin="0,0,20,0"/>
                </RelativePanel>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ListView.ItemTemplate>
    </ListView>

foreach (var item in myListView.Items)
                {

                    await Dispatcher.RunAsync(CoreDispatcherPriority.Normal, () =>
                    {
                        UpdateLayout();
                        myListView.ScrollIntoView(item);
                        var _Container = myListView.ItemContainerGenerator
                        .ContainerFromItem(item) as FrameworkElement;
                    var _Children = AllChildren(_Container);

                    var _RelativePanel = _Children
                        // only interested in RelativePanel
                        .OfType<RelativePanel>()
                        // only interested in RelativePanel
                        .First(x => x.Name.Equals("RelativeDataTemplate"));

                    // test & set color
                    _RelativePanel.FlowDirection = FlowDirection.RightToLeft;
                    });
                }

 public List<Control> AllChildren(DependencyObject parent)
        {
            var _List = new List<Control>();
            for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent); i++)
            {
                var _Child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
                if (_Child is Control)
                    _List.Add(_Child as Control);
                _List.AddRange(AllChildren(_Child));
            }
            return _List;
        }

我还没有找到任何解决方案吗？

Answer 1

正如我们所讨论的，您使用了 ComboBox 来选择语言(流向)，因此您可以使用数据绑定(bind)和转换器来执行此操作，例如:

<Page.Resources>
    <local:FlowDirectionConverter x:Key="cvt" />
</Page.Resources>

<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
    <ListView x:Name="MessagesListView" ItemsSource="{x:Bind messagelist}">
        <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
            <Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
                <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
            </Style>
        </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
        <ListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate x:DataType="local:Message">
                <RelativePanel x:Name="RelativeDataTemplate" Background="White" Margin="10,5,10,5" MaxHeight="115" MinHeight="115" MinWidth="400" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" FlowDirection="{Binding ElementName=comboBox, Path=SelectedItem,Converter={StaticResource cvt}}">
                    <TextBlock x:Name="MessageToBlock" Text="{x:Bind MessageTo}" FontSize="14"  TextAlignment="DetectFromContent" Foreground="Black" FontWeight="SemiBold"  Height="20" Margin="10,30,10,20" />
                    <TextBlock x:Name="AgentNameBlock" Text="{x:Bind AgentName}" Padding="10,0" TextAlignment="DetectFromContent"  RelativePanel.Below="MessageToBlock" FontSize="14" Foreground="#2d73b5" FontWeight="SemiBold" Height="20" />
                    <TextBlock x:Name="MessageDateBlock" Text="{x:Bind MessageDate}" TextAlignment="Right" FontSize="14" Foreground="Black" RelativePanel.AlignVerticalCenterWith="MessageToBlock" RelativePanel.AlignRightWithPanel="True" Height="20" Margin="0,30,20,20" />
                    <TextBlock x:Name="MessageYearBlock" Text="{x:Bind MessageYear}" TextAlignment="Right" FontSize="14" Foreground="#2d73b5" RelativePanel.AlignVerticalCenterWith="AgentNameBlock" RelativePanel.AlignRightWithPanel="True" Margin="0,0,20,0" />
                </RelativePanel>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ListView.ItemTemplate>
    </ListView>

    <ComboBox x:Name="comboBox" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" ItemsSource="{x:Bind languagelist}">
        <ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding language}" />
            </DataTemplate>
        </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
    </ComboBox>
</Grid>

代码隐藏:

public ObservableCollection<Message> messagelist;
public ObservableCollection<MyLanguage> languagelist = new ObservableCollection<MyLanguage>();

public MainPage()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();
    messagelist = new ObservableCollection<Message>();
}

protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
    //add data to messagelist
    languagelist.Clear();
    languagelist.Add(new MyLanguage { language = "English" });
    languagelist.Add(new MyLanguage { language = "Arabic" });
}

MyLanguage 类非常简单:

public class MyLanguage
{
    public string language { get; set; }
}

我的转换器是这样的:

public class FlowDirectionConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        if (value != null)
        {
            var item = value as MyLanguage;
            if (item.language == "English")
                return FlowDirection.LeftToRight;
            else
                return FlowDirection.RightToLeft;
        }
        return FlowDirection.LeftToRight;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}