c - pthread_create 仅当套接字上有数据可用时

Question

我的服务器正在向客户端发送 udp 数据报，并在数据包丢失时从客户端接收 NACK 数据报。我想创建一个线程来处理每个 NACK 数据包，但只有当我有东西要从客户端接收时我才想创建线程。为此，我想使用 select ，如果套接字上有东西，则创建新线程并调用 recvfrom 函数。我定义了 timeval 结构并用 0 填充它，因为我不想等待，我希望在服务器发送时选择“监听套接字”，但选择总是返回我 0 ....是否有任何解决方案不同的想法如何并行发送和接收？

int main (void) {

    struct timeval tv;
    tv.tv_sec = 0;
    tv.tv_usec = 0;

    fd_set readfds;
    FD_ZERO(&readfds);

    // Create the socket
    if((sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
        printf("Server socket could not be created : %s\n",strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }


    // Non-blocking socket
    fcntl(sd,F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK);

    FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    FD_SET(sd,&readfds);

    //Allow multiple applications to receive datagrams that are destined to the same local port number.
    if(setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1){ 
        printf("Setsockopt error: %s", strerror(errno));
        return 1;      
    }  

    // Initialize the group sockaddr structure with a multicast address of 226.1.1.1 and port 5555. 
    memset((char *) &multiaddr, 0, sizeof(multiaddr));
    multiaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    multiaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_GROUP);
    multiaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT_NUM);  

    // Fill the structure udp_srv with informations like multicast address,port number and socket
    strcpy(udp_srv.peer_address,inet_ntoa(multiaddr.sin_addr));
    udp_srv.peer_port = multiaddr.sin_port;
    udp_srv.udp_sd = sd;

    if((fd = open("text.txt",O_RDONLY , 0777))== -1) {
        printf("Error while opening txt file!\n",strerror(errno));
        return 1;       
    } else {         
        while(1) {            
            sleep(1);    
            if((numRead = read(fd,tmp,512)) != 0) {               
                tmp[numRead]='\0';
                strcpy(pack.buffer,tmp);
                //function for sending data until EOF !     
                sent = data_sent(udp_srv,&pack);      
            } else {               
                sent = last_data_sent(udp_srv,&pack);       
                close(sd);
                exit(1);
            }         
            rv = select(sd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);          

            if(rv > 0) {

                // Create a new thread and call recvfrom in nack_processing function !
                if(pthread_create(&cln_thread, NULL, nack_processing, (void *) &arg)){
                    printf("Pthrad create errorr\n",strerror(errno));
                    continue;
                }
            }     
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

一些建议。

将 if(rv == 1) 更改为 if(rv > 0) 并提供一些时间

struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = 5;


fd_set readfds;
rv = select(sd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
rv = select(sd + 1, &readfds, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tv);

尝试一下