c - 结构字段中的 strcpy/strncpy 段错误

Question

我正在尝试向具有 char* 字段(单词)的结构添加一个新节点

Definition of listT:

enum boolean {false, true};
struct list {
    enum boolean sorted;
    union{
        int words;
        char *word;
    };
    struct list* next;
    struct list* previous;
};
typedef struct list listT;

add_word_node 函数被 main 调用为:add_word_node(read_word, list_head)其中 read_word 由用户使用 scanf 给出。 Word 作为字符串传递，但在 strncpy 之后没有终止字节。

>Debugger:
     add_word_node (word=0xbffff0fa "ally", head=0x804c038) at prog.c    
>Debugger:
     (gdb) p newnode->word


     $2 = 0x804c068 "allyP\224\373\267\377\377\377\377" 




 listT *add_word_node(char word[], listT *head) {
    listT *newnode;
    listT *curr = NULL;//sorted
    //listT *prev;//sorted

    newnode = malloc(sizeof(listT)); /* allocate new node and check */
    newnode->word = malloc(sizeof(char)* WORDLEN);
    strncpy(newnode->word, word, strlen(word));
    //newnode->word = strndup(word, strlen(word));


    if (newnode == NULL) {
        return (NULL);
    }

    if (head->sorted == false){ //eisagwgh sto telos ths listas
        newnode->next = head;
        head->previous->next = newnode;
        newnode->previous = head->previous;
        head->previous = newnode;
    }else {
        if(head->next == head){
            newnode->next = head;
            newnode->previous = head;
            head->next = newnode;
            head->previous = newnode;

        }else{
            for (curr = head->next; curr->next != NULL; curr = curr->next){//for( curr = head->next; ;){
                if(curr == NULL) break;
                if(strncmp(curr->word,newnode->word,strlen(word)) > 0) break;
                //else curr= curr->next;
            }
            if(strncmp(curr->word,newnode->word,strlen(word))== 0){
                return(curr);
            }
            newnode->next = curr;
            newnode->previous = curr->previous;
            newnode->previous->next = newnode;
            newnode->next->previous = newnode;
        }
    }

    return (newnode);

}

我已经阅读了有关此问题的其他一些主题，并且我更改了函数以使用 word[] 而不是 char* 但它仍然不起作用。如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我。另外，当我使用 strndup 时，它有时可以正常工作，不会出现任何错误。

Answer 1

正如您所说，您有一个char *word，那么应该为该指针分配内存

newnode->word = malloc(sizeof(char) * (WORDLEN+1)); /* Please access the structure elements accordingly */

在向指针写入内容之前，应先为其分配内存。