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c - 当 mps430 uC 启用或禁用时,上拉电阻会影响按钮吗?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 17:15:54 24 4
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代码的工作原理如下:按下按钮:绿色亮,红色灭按下按钮:绿色关闭,红色打开

我从网上看到的所有代码示例都在使用按钮在 LED 之间切换时启用了上拉电阻。这对于代码的工作来说是必要的吗?

我在代码中注释了该行,我注意到的唯一变化是它打开了重置按钮。这就是它的目的吗?

#include <msp430g2553.h>

#define LED0 BIT0
#define LED1 BIT6
#define BUTTON BIT3

int main(void)
{
// Stop watchdog timer to prevent time out reset
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;
P1DIR |= 0x40;
P1OUT &= ~0x40;

P1DIR |= 0x01;
P1OUT &= ~0x01;

P1DIR &= ~0x08;
P1SEL &= ~0x08;
//P1REN |= 0x08;

while (1) {
if ((P1IN & 0x08) == 0) {
P1OUT &= ~0x01;
P1OUT |= 0x40;
} else {
P1OUT |= 0x01;
P1OUT &= ~0x40;
}
}

return 0;
}

代码似乎按预期工作,但我想知道这个上拉电阻实际上是用来做什么的?

最佳答案

复位线已通过外部电阻上拉,无需通过内部电阻上拉。 Reset 引脚也不是 GPIO(端口)引脚,因此基本上无法为其启用内部上拉。至于 P1.3 按钮:一些 Launchpad 板版本为该按钮焊接了外部上拉电阻,有些则没有。因此,您应该为 P1.3 启用内部上拉,以防万一。当 P1.3 按钮未按下时,电路处于开路状态,您不希望 P1.3 引脚悬空。因此需要上拉电阻。

我找到了一些旧代码,可能对你有帮助。尤其要注意评论。

/* Program demonstrates interacting with buttons (GPIO Inputs) */

#include <msp430.h>

#define LED_RED_BIT BIT0
#define LED_GREEN_BIT BIT6
#define BUTTON_BIT BIT3

enum led_state {
RED_LIGHT = 0,
NO_LIGHT_R = 1, /* no light after red led turned off */
GREEN_LIGHT = 2,
NO_LIGHT_G = 3 /* no light after green led turned off */
};

enum led_state state; /* current state of LED state machine */
static unsigned char is_button_down;

static void init_leds(void)
{
P1DIR |= LED_GREEN_BIT | LED_RED_BIT;
P1OUT &= ~LED_GREEN_BIT;
P1OUT |= LED_RED_BIT;
state = RED_LIGHT;
}

static void init_button(void)
{
/* Since R34 is not installed -- turn on internal pull up for P1.3.
* Details: according to LaunchPad User's Guide, section 1.3:
* "Pullup resistor R34 and capacitor C24 on P1.3 removed to reduce
* the current consumption"
*/
P1OUT |= BUTTON_BIT; /* the pin is pulled up */
P1REN |= BUTTON_BIT; /* enable pull-up resistor */
is_button_down = 0;
}

/* Switches to next state of LED state machine */
static void trigger_led_sm(void)
{
switch (state) {
case RED_LIGHT:
state = NO_LIGHT_R;
P1OUT &= ~LED_RED_BIT;
break;
case NO_LIGHT_R:
state = GREEN_LIGHT;
P1OUT |= LED_GREEN_BIT;
break;
case GREEN_LIGHT:
state = NO_LIGHT_G;
P1OUT &= ~LED_GREEN_BIT;
break;
case NO_LIGHT_G:
state = RED_LIGHT;
P1OUT |= LED_RED_BIT;
break;
default:
/* Reset state machine */
init_leds();
break;
}
}

static void init(void)
{
init_leds();
init_button();
}

static void loop(void)
{
/* Button polling */
if (P1IN & BUTTON_BIT) { /* button is in released state */
if (is_button_down) {
is_button_down = 0;
/* event: button up */
}
} else { /* button is in pressed state */
if (!is_button_down) {
is_button_down = 1;
/* event: button down */
trigger_led_sm();
}
}
}

int main(void)
{
init();
for (;;)
loop();

return 0;
}

更新

在下面的原理图中,您可以看到“RST”引脚和“P1.3”引脚都有专用的外部上拉电阻:R27 用于 RST,R34 用于 P1.3。但如果你有新版本的板子——R34没有焊接在那里,所以你必须使用内部上拉。

您可以找到 Launchpad 的完整原理图 here .

Launchpad board schematic

关于c - 当 mps430 uC 启用或禁用时,上拉电阻会影响按钮吗?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29834244/

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