c++ - 将 Makefile 选项添加到 qtcreator 项目中

Question

我有一个用 qtcreator 制作的项目。该项目本身对于这个问题来说并不是很重要。我想添加一个名为 PowerWatershed 的项目，来源可在此处找到: PowerWatershed

不幸的是，当使用 PowerWatershed 项目的 Makefile 执行“make”命令时，将所有文件添加到 .pro 文件会在编译时出现错误。

该项目的makefile是:

# Camille Couprie 
# october 2009

OBJDIR  = objects
PINKDIR = PINK
CSDIR   = CSparse
ARGV = argv
PWSRC = src
VPATH = ${PINKDIR}:${CSDIR}:${ARGV}

CSINCLUDE = -I${CSDIR}/Include 
PINKINCLUDE = -I${PINKDIR} 
ARGVINCLUDE = -I${ARGV} 
PWINCLUDE = -Iinclude
INCL = ${CSINCLUDE} ${PINKINCLUDE} ${ARGVINCLUDE} ${PWINCLUDE}

OBJ=    objects/larith.o \
objects/ccsort.o \
objects/cccodimage.o \
objects/gageodesic.o \
objects/mccodimage.o \
objects/mcimage.o \
objects/mcindic.o \
objects/mclifo.o \
objects/random_walker.o \
objects/lMSF.o \
objects/MSF_RW.o \
objects/mcrbt.o \
objects/union_find.o \
objects/image_toolbox.o \
objects/cs_lu.o \
objects/cs_lusol.o \
objects/cs_malloc.o \
objects/cs_util.o \
objects/cs_multiply.o \
objects/cs_compress.o \
objects/cs_lsolve.o \
objects/cs_scatter.o \
objects/cs_cumsum.o \
objects/cs_sqr.o \
objects/cs_ipvec.o \
objects/cs_amd.o \
objects/cs_permute.o \
objects/cs_transpose.o \
objects/cs_counts.o \
objects/cs_add.o \
objects/cs_etree.o \
objects/cs_leaf.o \
objects/cs_fkeep.o \
objects/cs_tdfs.o \
objects/cs_usolve.o \
objects/cs_spsolve.o \
objects/cs_post.o \
objects/cs_reach.o \
objects/cs_dfs.o \
objects/argv.o  
#   objects/cs_print.o \
#   objects/cs_norm.o \
#   
FLAGS = -g -Wall # -pg 
CXX = g++ 
CC = gcc

OPTIMISE=-O4
WARNINGS=-Wall #-Werror
DEBUG=-g
CXXFLAGS= ${DEBUG} ${WARNINGS} ${OPTIMISE} -Wno-deprecated ${FLAGS}
CFLAGS = ${DEBUG} ${WARNINGS} ${OPTIMISE} ${FLAGS}

all:    ${CS} ${OBJ}
${MAKE} powerwatsegm.exe 

# make with the Intel compiler, a very good complement to gcc/g++
# much more efficient and with better diagnoses
intel: 
${MAKE} CC=icc CXX=icpc all

debug:
${MAKE} OPTIMISE='' all

# remove the asserts and the debug information
production:
${MAKE} DEBUG='' FLAGS="-DNDEBUG" all

clean:
rm -f *.exe; rm -f *~; rm -f $(OBJ);  #rm -f overlay*; rm -f mask*;  

powerwatsegm.exe: ${PWSRC}/powerwatsegm.c  $(OBJ)
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(INCL) ${PWSRC}/powerwatsegm.c $(OBJ) -o     powerwatsegm.exe 

$(OBJDIR)/%.o:  ${PWSRC}/%.c 
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) ${INCL} -c $< -o $@ 

$(OBJDIR)/%.o:  ${CSDIR}/Source/%.c ${CSDIR}/Include/cs.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) ${CSINCLUDE} -c $< -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/%.o:  ${PINKDIR}/%.c
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) ${PINKINCLUDE} -c $< -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/argv.o:   ${ARGV}/argv.c ${ARGV}/argv.h ${ARGV}/argv_loc.h
$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) ${ARGVINCLUDE} -c $< -o $@

$(OBJDIR)/lMSF.o:   ${PWSRC}/lMSF.c ${PINKDIR}/mcimage.h     ${PINKDIR}/mccodimage.h  
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) ${PINKINCLUDE} ${PWINCLUDE} -c ${PWSRC}/lMSF.c -o $@

我想将 propoer 选项添加到我的 .pro 文件中以使编译工作。目前，我的 pro 文件看起来像

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = Power
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp \
    PW_1.0.1/argv/argv.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_add.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_amd.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_chol.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_cholsol.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_compress.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_counts.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_cumsum.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_dfs.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_etree.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_fkeep.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_ipvec.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_leaf.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_lsolve.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_lu.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_lusol.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_malloc.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_multiply.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_norm.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_permute.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_post.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_print.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_reach.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_scatter.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_spsolve.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_sqr.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_tdfs.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_transpose.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_usolve.c \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Source/cs_util.c \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/gageodesic.c \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/larith.c \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/lMSF.c \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mccodimage.c \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mcimage.c \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mcindic.c \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mclifo.c \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mcrbt.c \
    PW_1.0.1/src/cccodimage.c \
    PW_1.0.1/src/ccsort.c \
    PW_1.0.1/src/gageodesic.c \
    PW_1.0.1/src/image_toolbox.c \
    PW_1.0.1/src/lMSF.c \
    PW_1.0.1/src/MSF_RW.c \
    PW_1.0.1/src/powerwatsegm.c \
    PW_1.0.1/src/random_walker.c \
    PW_1.0.1/src/union_find.c

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h \
    PW_1.0.1/argv/argv.h \
    PW_1.0.1/argv/argv_loc.h \
    PW_1.0.1/argv/compat.h \
    PW_1.0.1/argv/conf.h \
    PW_1.0.1/CSparse/Include/cs.h \
    PW_1.0.1/include/cccodimage.h \
    PW_1.0.1/include/ccsort.h \
    PW_1.0.1/include/gageodesic.h \
    PW_1.0.1/include/image_toolbox.h \
    PW_1.0.1/include/lMSF.h \
    PW_1.0.1/include/MSF_RW.h \
    PW_1.0.1/include/powerwatsegm.h \
    PW_1.0.1/include/random_walker.h \
    PW_1.0.1/include/union_find.h \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/larith.h \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mccodimage.h \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mcimage.h \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mcindic.h \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mclifo.h \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mcrbt.h \
    PW_1.0.1/PINK/mcutil.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

我有错误:

/home/iznogood/Documents/Power/PW_1.0.1/src/gageodesic.c:44: erreur : mccodimage.h: No such file or directory
 #include <mccodimage.h>
                        ^

我认为这是一个路径问题，在Makefile中提到:

OBJDIR  = objects
PINKDIR = PINK
CSDIR   = CSparse
ARGV = argv
PWSRC = src
VPATH = ${PINKDIR}:${CSDIR}:${ARGV}

但我无法将它们添加到 .pro 文件中。

Answer 1

相关的 qmake 变量是 INCLUDEPATH。

因此，对于原始 makefile 中的以下内容:

CSINCLUDE = -I${CSDIR}/Include 
PINKINCLUDE = -I${PINKDIR} 
ARGVINCLUDE = -I${ARGV} 
PWINCLUDE = -Iinclude
INCL = ${CSINCLUDE} ${PINKINCLUDE} ${ARGVINCLUDE} ${PWINCLUDE}

会是这样的:

INCLUDEPATH += ${CSDIR}/Include \
               ${PINKDIR} \
               ${ARGV} \
               include

这记录在 QMake manual 中在 reference pages .