c - 二维袖口变换

Question

我在 stackoverflow 上的第一个问题。

我是 cuda 新手。
我只想执行 2D 复数到复数 FFT。
我的输入数据经过处理，不需要填充。
我只是无法得到预期的结果。这是我的代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cufft.h>

typedef float2 Complex;

#define M2 512          // number of rows
#define N2 2048         // number of columns

int main()
{
    int     i, j;
    FILE    *fp;
    char    *fmt = "%16e";

    // Allocate memory for h_input and h_output on host
    // And make sure they are continuous

    Complex     **h_input, **h_output;

    h_input = (Complex **)malloc(M2*sizeof(Complex *));
    h_output= (Complex **)malloc(M2*sizeof(Complex *));

    h_input[0] = (Complex *)malloc(M2*N2*sizeof(Complex));
    h_output[0]= (Complex *)malloc(M2*N2*sizeof(Complex));

    for (i = 1; i < M2; i++){
        h_input[i] = h_input[i - 1] + N2;
        h_output[i]= h_output[i - 1] + N2;
    }

    // Load h_input from a file 
    if ((fp = fopen("INFLU_ORIGIN.DAT", "rt")) == NULL){
        printf("\nCannot open file strike any key exit!");
    }

    for (i = 0; i <= M2 - 1; i++){
        for (j = 0; j <= N2 - 1; j++){
            fscanf(fp, fmt, &h_input[i][j].x);
            h_input[i][j].y = 0.0;
        }
        fscanf(fp, "%\n");
    }

    fclose(fp);


    // allocate memory on device and copy h_input into d_array
    Complex     *d_array;
    size_t      host_orig_pitch = N2 * sizeof(Complex);
    size_t      pitch;

    cudaMallocPitch(&d_array, &pitch, N2 * sizeof(Complex), M2);

    cudaMemcpy2D(d_array, pitch, h_input[0], host_orig_pitch, 
        N2* sizeof(Complex), M2, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);


    // Copy d_array back to host, and write it to a file
    // to check if they are as correctly copied into device

    cudaMemcpy2D(h_output[0], host_orig_pitch, d_array, pitch, 
        N2* sizeof(Complex), M2, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);

    if ((fp = fopen("INFLU_FFT_GET.DAT", "wt")) == NULL){
        printf("\nCannot create file strike any key exit!");
    }

    for (i = 0; i <= M2 - 1; i++){
        for (j = 0; j <= N2 - 1; j++){
            fprintf(fp, fmt, h_output[i][j].x);
        }
        fprintf(fp, "%\n");
    }

    fclose(fp);


    // create CUFFT plan
    cufftHandle plan;
    cufftResult filter_result;

    filter_result = cufftPlan2d(&plan, M2, N2, CUFFT_C2C);

    if (filter_result != CUFFT_SUCCESS){
        printf("\n failed to create plan \n");
    }
    else{
        printf("\n succeeded in creating plan \n");
    }

    // perform forward FFT on d_array
    printf("\nTransforming influence coefficient cufftExecC2C\n");
    filter_result = cufftExecC2C(plan, (cufftComplex *)d_array, 
        (cufftComplex *)d_array, CUFFT_FORWARD);

    if (filter_result != CUFFT_SUCCESS){
        printf("\ntransform failed\n");
    }
    else{
        printf("\ntranform succeed\n");
    }

    // Copy the fft result to host, write it to a file
    // to observe the result of FFT
    cudaMemcpy2D(h_output[0], host_orig_pitch, d_array, pitch, 
        N2* sizeof(Complex), M2, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);

    if ((fp = fopen("INFLU_FFT_C.DAT", "wt")) == NULL){
        printf("\nCannot create file strike any key exit!");
    }

    for (i = 0; i <= M2-1; i++){
        for (j = 0; j <= N2-1; j++){
            fprintf(fp, fmt, h_output[i][j].x);
        }
        fprintf(fp, "%\n");
    }

    fclose(fp);

    cufftDestroy(plan);

    free(h_input[0]);
    free(h_input);
    free(h_output[0]);
    free(h_output);
    cudaFree(d_array);

    cudaDeviceReset();

}

这段代码的工作流程如下:

(1) 在主机上分配 h_input 和 h_output
(2) 从文件--“INFLU.DAT”加载数据到h_input
(3) 在设备上分配d_array，并将h_input复制到其中
(4) 将 d_array 复制回 h_output，写入文件 -- "INFLU_GET.DAT"
---- 查看d_array是否收到了正确的数据
(5) 对d_array进行前向复数到复数FFT
(6) 将d_array复制回h_output，写入文件--“INFLU_FFT.DAT”
----观察FFT结果

通过执行步骤 (4)，我确信 h_input 到 d_array 的副本是正确的。

我的问题是:
在步骤(6)中，我发现经过FFT后，d_array和h_output仍然与输入相同。

输入文件是:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B88U83cfBwMmdGFtbGJ2MVlURDg/view?usp=sharing
文件名为 INFLU.DAT，大小为 16MB。

我有一个用于比较的结果文件(用 Fortran 进行):
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B88U83cfBwMmcDR1YzYyRzF4Mjg/view?usp=sharing
文件名是INFLU_FFT_F.DAT，大小也是16MB。

欢迎任何建议!谢谢!

Answer 1

问题可能来自最后一个cudaMemcpy():

cudaMemcpy2D(h_output[0], host_orig_pitch, d_array, pitch, 
    N2* sizeof(Complex), M2, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);

它将数据从主机复制到设备，我的猜测是您正在尝试从设备复制到主机，就像上面几行所做的那样:

cudaMemcpy2D(h_output[0], host_orig_pitch, d_array, pitch, 
    N2* sizeof(Complex), M2, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);