javascript - 可以刻在圆形 HTML5 Canvas 上的不规则多边形

Question

我最近问了一个关于在 HTML5 Canvas 中绘制多边形的问题，得到了一个很好的 answer我只需要能够添加一项功能。使这两个函数(draw_sharp_polygon() 和 draw_reuleaux_polygon())能够绘制具有随机 Angular 不规则多边形，这些多边形仍然刻在同一个圆上。我最好通过添加一个简单的 bool 参数来完成此操作，该参数决定要绘制的多边形是规则的还是不规则的。

类似于此上的图片Wikipedia page .

Answer 1

var canvas = document.getElementById('target');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

document.getElementById('trigger').addEventListener('click', generate, false);
generate();

function generate()
{
    var angles = randomAngles(5);
    
    var centerX = 150;
    var centerY = 150;
    var radius = 100;
    
    context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    
    context.strokeStyle = 'silver';
    polygon(centerX, centerY, radius, angles);
    context.stroke();
    
    context.strokeStyle = 'silver';
    circle(centerX, centerY, radius);
    context.stroke();
    
    context.strokeStyle = 'black';
    reuleaux(centerX, centerY, radius, angles);
    context.stroke();
}

function randomAngles(numPoints)
{
    var angles = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < numPoints; i++)
    {
        angles.push(Math.random()*2*Math.PI);
    }
    angles.sort();
    return angles;
}

function polygon(centerX, centerY, radius, angles)
{
    var angle3 = angles[angles.length - 1];
    var p3 = { x: centerX + radius * Math.cos(angle3),
               y: centerY + radius * Math.sin(angle3) };
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(p3.x, p3.y);
    for (var i = 0; i < angles.length; i++)
    {
        var angle1 = angle3;
        var p1 = p3;
        angle3 = angles[i];
        p3 = { x: centerX + radius * Math.cos(angle3),
               y: centerY + radius * Math.sin(angle3) };
        
        context.lineTo(p3.x, p3.y);
    }
}

function circle(centerX, centerY, radius)
{
    context.beginPath();
    context.arc(centerX, centerY, radius, 0, 2*Math.PI, false);
}

function reuleaux(centerX, centerY, radius, angles)
{
    // The "previous point" for the first segment
    var angle3 = angles[angles.length - 1];
    var p3 = { x: centerX + radius * Math.cos(angle3),
               y: centerY + radius * Math.sin(angle3) };
    
    context.beginPath();
    context.moveTo(p3.x, p3.y);
    for (var i = 0; i < angles.length; i++)
    {
        // Copy previous point as startpoint.
        var angle1 = angle3;
        var p1 = p3;
        
        // Calculate the new endpoint.
        angle3 = angles[i];
        p3 = { x: centerX + radius * Math.cos(angle3),
               y: centerY + radius * Math.sin(angle3) };
        
        // Angular size of the segment.
        var angleSize = angle3 - angle1;
        if (angleSize < 0) angleSize += 2 * Math.PI;
        
        // Middle-point
        var angle2 = angle1 + angleSize/2;
        var p2 = { x: centerX + radius * Math.cos(angle2),
                   y: centerY + radius * Math.sin(angle2) };
        
        var reuleaux_radius = radius * Math.sqrt(2 + 2*Math.cos(angleSize/2));
        
        context.arcTo(p2.x, p2.y, p3.x, p3.y, reuleaux_radius);
    }
}

<div><button id="trigger">Regenerate</button></div>
<canvas id="target" width="300" height="300"></canvas>