c - AVL 的右旋转出现问题？

Question

我正在为 AVL 树编写右旋转。但它给出了运行时错误。目前我忽略了 AVL 树的高度部分。稍后我会处理这个问题。但是仅在 5 处应用右旋转就会出现问题。请帮助。我使用的AVL树是:

                                  9(Root)

                5(Left Child)                          13(Right Child)

            3                 7                  11                       17
      2
1

C 代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>


struct AVLTree
{
  int data;
  struct AVLTree *left;
  struct AVLTree *right;
};



struct AVLTree *RightRotate(struct AVLTree *rootop)
{
    struct AVLTree *A = rootop->left;
    rootop->left = A->right;
    A->right = rootop;

    return A;
}

int main()
{
    struct AVLTree * root = (struct AVLTree *)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLTree));
    root-> data = 9;
    struct AVLTree * l = (struct AVLTree *)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLTree));
    l -> data = 5;
    struct AVLTree * ll = (struct AVLTree *)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLTree));
    ll -> data = 3;
    ll -> left = ll -> right = NULL;
    struct AVLTree * lll = (struct AVLTree *)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLTree));
    lll -> data = 2;
    lll -> left = lll -> right = NULL;
    ll->left = lll;
    struct AVLTree * llll = (struct AVLTree *)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLTree));
    llll -> data = 1;
    llll -> left = llll -> right = NULL;
    lll->left = llll;
    struct AVLTree * lr = (struct AVLTree *)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLTree));
    lr -> data = 7;
    lr -> left = lr -> right = NULL;
    l -> left = ll;
    l -> right = lr;
    struct AVLTree * r = (struct AVLTree *)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLTree));
    r -> data = 13;
    struct AVLTree * rl = (struct AVLTree *)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLTree));
    rl -> data = 11;
    rl -> left = rl -> right = NULL;
    struct AVLTree * rr = (struct AVLTree *)malloc(sizeof(struct AVLTree));
    rr -> data = 17;
    rr -> left = rr -> right = NULL;
    r -> left = rl;
    r -> right = rr;
    root -> left = l;
    root -> right = r;




    RightRotate(l);
    printf("Root is %d\n",root->data);

    printf("Left is %d\n",l->data);
    printf("Left left is %d\n",l->left->data);
    printf("Left right is %d\n",l->right->data);

    printf("Left Ka Left is %d\n",ll->data);
    printf("LL left is %d\n",ll->left->data);

    printf("Left Ka Left Ka Left is %d\n",lll->data);
    printf("LLL left is %d\n",lll->left->data);


    return 0;
}

Answer 1

我认为你应该编写类似l = RightRotate(l)的内容，因为你的RightRotate函数返回struct AVLTree *。