c# - 取消处于阻塞状态的任务的最佳方法是什么？

Question

我有一些运行的任务调用了从 RabbitMQ 读取的方法。当队列中没有任何内容时，该方法就会阻塞。因此任务具有“运行”状态，但实际上并未执行任何操作。有没有办法优雅地结束这些任务？

访问队列的代码如下:

 private void FindWork(CancellationToken ct)
    {
        if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
            return;

        bool result = false;
        bool process = false;
        bool queueResult = false;
        Work_Work work = null;

        try
        {
            using (Queue workQueue = new Queue(_workQueue))
            {
                // Look for work on the work queue
                workQueue.Open(Queue.Mode.Consume);
                work = workQueue.ConsumeWithBlocking<Work_Work>();

                // Do some work with the message ...

                return;

任务创建如下:

private void Run()
    {
        while (!_stop)
        {
            // Remove and stopped tasks from the pool
            List<int> removeThreads = new List<int>();

            lock (_tasks)
            {
                foreach (KeyValuePair<int, Task> task in _tasks)
                {
                    if (task.Value.Status != TaskStatus.Running)
                    {
                        task.Value.Wait();
                        removeThreads.Add(task.Value.Id);
                    }
                }

                foreach (int taskID in removeThreads)
                    _tasks.Remove(taskID);
            }

            CancellationToken ct = _cts.Token;
            TaskFactory factory = new TaskFactory(ct, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning, TaskContinuationOptions.LongRunning, null);

            // Create new tasks if we have room in the pool
            while (_tasks.Count < _runningMax)
            {
                Task task = factory.StartNew(() => FindWork(ct));

                lock (_tasks)
                    _tasks.Add(task.Id, task);
            }

            // Take a rest so we don't run the CPU to death
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
        }
    }

目前，我已将任务创建代码更改为如下所示，以便我可以中止任务。我知道这不是一个好的解决方案，但我不知道还能做什么。

while (_tasks.Count < _runningMax)
            {
                Task task = factory.StartNew(() =>
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            using (_cts.Token.Register(Thread.CurrentThread.Abort))
                            {
                                FindWork(ct);
                            }
                        }
                        catch (ThreadAbortException)
                        {
                            return;
                        }
                    }, _cts.Token);

                _tasks.Add(task.Id, task);
            }

Answer 1

以下是否适用于您的场景？

我不会生成多个线程并让它们在队列中等待，而是让一个线程处于无限轮询循环中，并在新的工作片段进入时让该线程生成一个新线程。您可以将信号量添加到限制您创建的线程数。检查下面的示例代码，我使用了 BlockingCollection 而不是 RabbitMQ。

  public class QueueManager
    {
        public BlockingCollection<Work> blockingCollection = new BlockingCollection<Work>();
        private const int _maxRunningTasks = 3;

        static SemaphoreSlim _sem = new SemaphoreSlim(_maxRunningTasks);

        public void Queue()
        {
            blockingCollection.Add(new Work());
        }

        public void Consume()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                Work work = blockingCollection.Take();

                _sem.Wait();

                Task t = Task.Factory.StartNew(work.DoWork);
            }
        }

        public class Work
        {
            public void DoWork()
            {
                Thread.Sleep(5000);
                _sem.Release();
                Console.WriteLine("Finished work");
            }
        }
    }

和我的测试类

class Test
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Consumer c = new Consumer();
            Task t = Task.Factory.StartNew(c.Consume);

            c.Queue();
            c.Queue();
            c.Queue();
            c.Queue();
            c.Queue();

            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }