c# - 通过事件参数的异步事件处理程序回调

Question

当我需要收集已通过包含异步调用的事件 hadler 更改的事件参数数据时，我遇到了问题。正如您在下面的代码中看到的，MessageReceiver 引发事件并从属性“Change”收集数据，然后继续处理。问题是事件处理程序是异步的，因为它使用“等待”调用任何方法。在方法 OnMyEvent 中，代码在调用处理程序后立即继续，它不会等待处理程序完成，因此未设置“更改”属性...如何使事情更“同步”？

public class MyEventArgs:EventArgs
{
    public bool Change { get; set; }
}

public delegate void MyEventHandler(object sender, MyEventArgs e);

public class MessageReceiver
{
    public event MyEventHandler MyEvent;

    public void RaiseEvent()
    {
        OnMyEvent();
    }

    protected void OnMyEvent()
    {
        MyEventArgs e = new MyEventArgs();
        if (MyEvent != null)
            MyEvent(this, e);
        if (e.Change)
            Console.WriteLine("Change occured");
    }
}
public class Form
{
    MessageReceiver mr;
    public Form(MessageReceiver MR)
    {
        mr = MR;
        mr.MyEvent += Mr_MyEvent;
    }

    private async void Mr_MyEvent(object sender, MyEventArgs e)
    {
        string s = await GetString();
        e.Change = true;
    }

    public async Task<string> GetString()
    {
        return await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            return Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        }
            );
    }
}
public class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        MessageReceiver mr = new MessageReceiver();
        Form frm = new Form(mr);
        mr.RaiseEvent();
    }
}

Answer 1

我讨论 a variety of approaches for asynchronous events在我的博客上。我推荐延迟方法，您可以使用 DeferralManager 来实现它和 IDeferralSource来 self 的 Nito.AsyncEx.Coordination library 的类型:

public class MyEventArgs: EventArgs, IDeferralSource
{
  private readonly DeferralManager _deferralManager;
  public MyEventArgs(DeferralManager deferralManager)
  {
    _deferralManager = deferralManager;
  }
  public bool Change { get; set; }
  public IDisposable GetDeferral() { return _deferralManager.GetDeferral(); }
}

public class MessageReceiver
{
  protected async Task OnMyEventAsync()
  {
    if (MyEvent != null)
    {
      DeferralManager deferralManager = new DeferralManager();
      MyEventArgs e = new MyEventArgs(deferralManager);
      MyEvent(this, e);
      await deferralManager.WaitForDeferralsAsync();
    }
    if (e.Change)
      Console.WriteLine("Change occured");
  }
}

public class Form
{
  private async void Mr_MyEvent(object sender, MyEventArgs e)
  {
    using (e.GetDeferral())
    {
      string s = await GetString();
      e.Change = true;
    }
  }
}