c - 为什么我在尝试接受连接时遇到 "Invalid argument"？

Question

在接下来的代码中，当我尝试连接客户端时，服务器显示以下错误:

"invalid argument", I can't see the error.

if((l_sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))!=-1)
{
    struct sockaddr_in srv_dir;

    srv_dir.sin_family=AF_INET;
    srv_dir.sin_port=8500;
    srv_dir.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;

    if((bind(l_sock,(struct sockaddr *)&srv_dir,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))!=-1)
    {
        if(!(listen(l_sock,5)))
        {
            signal(SIGINT,cerraje);
            int t_sock;
            struct sockaddr_in cli_dir;
            socklen_t tam;
            time_t tstmp;
            struct tm * res;
            res=(struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm));

            while(!key)
            {
                if((t_sock=accept(l_sock,(struct sockaddr *)&cli_dir,&tam))!=-1)
                {
                    tstmp=time(&tstmp);
                    res=gmtime(&tstmp);
                    send(t_sock,res,sizeof(struct tm),0);
                    wr_hora(*res,cli_dir.sin_addr);         
                }
                else
                    perror("Petición no atendida");//The error is printed here.

Answer 1

阅读 accept(2) 上的文档:

The addrlen argument is a value-result argument: it should initially contain the size of the structure pointed to by addr; on return it will contain the actual length (in bytes) of the address returned. When addr is NULL nothing is filled in.

因此，您需要使用 sizeof(cli_dir) 初始化传递给 accept 的 tam 值。您很幸运，套接字库能够捕获您的错误，因为您传递的是未初始化的内存，这会导致未定义的行为。