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c - STM32F429-DISC1 上的陀螺仪表现异常

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 16:35:24 24 4
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我是 STM32 世界的新手,我对 STM32F429-DISC1 板上的板载 L3GD20 陀螺仪有疑问。

我在让它运行时遇到了麻烦(陀螺仪不断发送相同的数据,即使在重置或断电后也是如此),在我最终设法让它工作(通过发送几次指令)后,我看到了奇怪的结果(x 轴、y 轴和 z 轴)(见下图)。

我是否遗漏了什么,或者我应该对原始数据做一些事情,以使其平滑? IC 是否有可能有缺陷?

我使用 Atollic TrueStudio v9.0 for STM32 和 STM32F429-DISC1。

这是我的代码:

#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f429i_discovery.h"
#include "stdio.h"
volatile uint32_t elapsed = 0;

#define CS_gyro_start GPIO_ResetBits( GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_1 )
#define CS_gyro_stop GPIO_SetBits( GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_1 )

void DelayMS( int time ){
elapsed = time;
while( elapsed > 0 );
}

void SysTick_Handler(){
if( elapsed > 0 ) --elapsed;
}

void SendChar( char ch ){
while( USART_GetFlagStatus( USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE ) == RESET ){}
USART_SendData( USART1, ch );
}
void sendString( const char *s ){
while( *s ){
SendChar( *s++ );
}
}
int _write( int file, char *ptr, int len ){
sendString( ptr );
return len;
} //sadly this doesn't work with float variables


void initialize( void ){
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd( RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA |
RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC |
RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE );

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_SPI5 |
RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG |
RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE );

GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio;
USART_InitTypeDef usart;
SPI_InitTypeDef spi;

GPIO_StructInit( &gpio );
USART_StructInit( &usart );
SPI_StructInit( &spi );

//usart
GPIO_PinAFConfig( GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource10, GPIO_AF_USART1 );
GPIO_PinAFConfig( GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_USART1 );

gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
gpio.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
gpio.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
gpio.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_Init( GPIOA, &gpio );

usart.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_Init( USART1, &usart );

USART_Cmd( USART1, ENABLE );

//spi
GPIO_PinAFConfig( GPIOF, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_SPI5 );
GPIO_PinAFConfig( GPIOF, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_SPI5 );
GPIO_PinAFConfig( GPIOF, GPIO_PinSource8, GPIO_AF_SPI5 );

//SS
gpio.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;
gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
gpio.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
gpio.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init( GPIOC, &gpio );
GPIO_SetBits( GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_1 );

//SCK, MOSI
gpio.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_7;
gpio.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
gpio.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
gpio.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init( GPIOF, &gpio );

//MISO
gpio.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
gpio.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
gpio.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
gpio.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init( GPIOF, &gpio );

spi.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
spi.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
spi.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256;
SPI_Init( SPI5, &spi );
SPI_Cmd( SPI5, ENABLE );

}


uint8_t SPI_sendByte( uint8_t byte_ ){
while( SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus( SPI5, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE ) == RESET ){}
SPI_I2S_SendData( SPI5, byte_ );

while( SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus( SPI5, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE ) == RESET ){}
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData( SPI5 );
}

void SPI_writeData( uint8_t address, uint8_t byteToWrite ){
CS_gyro_start;
SPI_sendByte( address );
SPI_sendByte( byteToWrite );
CS_gyro_stop;
}

void GetGyroValues( uint16_t *x, uint16_t *y, uint16_t *z ){
CS_gyro_start;
SPI_sendByte( 0x29 | 0x80 );
*x = SPI_sendByte( 0xff );
CS_gyro_stop;
CS_gyro_start;
SPI_sendByte( 0x28 | 0x80 );
*x |= (SPI_sendByte( 0xff ) << 8);
CS_gyro_stop;

CS_gyro_start;
SPI_sendByte( 0x2B | 0x80 );
*y = SPI_sendByte( 0xff );
CS_gyro_stop;
CS_gyro_start;
SPI_sendByte( 0x2A | 0x80 );
*y |= (SPI_sendByte( 0xff ) << 8);
CS_gyro_stop;

CS_gyro_start;
SPI_sendByte( 0x2D | 0x80 );
*z = SPI_sendByte( 0xff );
CS_gyro_stop;
CS_gyro_start;
SPI_sendByte( 0x2C | 0x80 );
*z |= (SPI_sendByte( 0xff ) << 8);
CS_gyro_stop;
}

int main( void ){
SysTick_Config( SystemCoreClock / 1000 );
initialize();

SPI_writeData(0x20, 0xff); //power on, settings from TM-library & datasheet
SPI_writeData(0x21, 0x00); //high-pass filter settings
SPI_writeData(0x24, 0x10); //high-pass filter en
SPI_writeData(0x23, 0x20); //scale 2000

uint16_t x, y, z;
while( 1 ){
GetGyroValues( &x, &y, &z );
printf( "x: %d\r\n", x );

DelayMS( 100 );

}
}


uint32_t sEE_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(void)
{
/* TODO, implement your code here */
while (1)
{
}
}// This is required by Atollic

这是显示 x 轴变化的示例图。 (发现板差不多在45度,当它在0度时——放下,那么输出是稳定的65000) COM port view

最佳答案

来自L3GD20 app note :

enter image description here

注意最后一部分“表示为二进制补码”;您错误地将数据解释为无符号。看起来该值徘徊在零附近;或者实际上看起来您将其不稳定地固定在某个位置,但肯定不会以稳定的速度连续旋转它。该设备是陀螺仪,而不是加速度计。它测量角速度而不加速度(或倾斜 - 即重力加速度)。当静止时,您会期望所有轴上都为零。您的图表显示的可能是您的手在试图将其保持在 45 度时颤抖。

void GetGyroValues( int16_t *x, int16_t *y, int16_t *z )

应该会更成功,当然:

    int16_t x, y, z;

您可以通过对角速度进行积分来获得角度变化的近似测量值,但不能获得绝对角度。即使如此,您可能也必须经常校准零 - 积分中的小非零偏差将表现为错误的缓慢旋转。

关于c - STM32F429-DISC1 上的陀螺仪表现异常,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48938408/

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