c# - 如何在 Windows Phone 8 上进行代码内绑定(bind)

Question

我正在尝试在 Windows Phone 8 上执行代码内绑定(bind)，例如“如何在 Windows Phone 上执行 CreateBindingSet()？”这个问题。 How to do CreateBindingSet() on Windows Phone?我想我已经按照 Stuart 的建议完成了这些步骤，但我不断收到异常错误或输出错误“MvxBind:警告:9,86 无法为 TextUpdate 的绑定(bind) _update 创建目标绑定(bind)”在 Droid 中它工作得很好，那么我做错了什么，遗漏了或没有看到？有什么建议么？我在电话部分进行了以下设置。

设置.cs:

using Cirrious.CrossCore.Platform;
using Cirrious.MvvmCross.BindingEx.WindowsShared;
using Cirrious.MvvmCross.ViewModels;
using Cirrious.MvvmCross.WindowsPhone.Platform;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

namespace DCS.Phone
{
    public class Setup : MvxPhoneSetup
    {
        public Setup(PhoneApplicationFrame rootFrame) : base(rootFrame)
        {
        }

        protected override IMvxApplication CreateApp()
        {
            return new Core.App();
        }

        protected override IMvxTrace CreateDebugTrace()
        {
            return new DebugTrace();
        }

        protected override void InitializeLastChance()
        {
            base.InitializeLastChance();

            var builder = new MvxWindowsBindingBuilder();
            builder.DoRegistration();
        }
    }
}

服务器 View .xaml:

<views:MvxPhonePage
    x:Class="DCS.Phone.Views.ServerView"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:views="clr-namespace:Cirrious.MvvmCross.WindowsPhone.Views;assembly=Cirrious.MvvmCross.WindowsPhone"
    xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:DCS.Phone.Converters"
    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
    SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

    <!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->

  <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
    <!--used as dummy bool to call Update callback through converter -->
    <CheckBox x:Name ="DummyUpdated" Height ="0" Width ="0"  Content="" Visibility="Visible" IsChecked="{Binding TextUpdate, Converter={StaticResource Update }, ConverterParameter=ServerView}"></CheckBox>
    <ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollView" Height="760" Width ="480" VerticalAlignment="Top">
         <Canvas x:Name="View" Top="0" Left="0" Margin ="0" Background="Transparent" Height="Auto" Width ="Auto"/>
    </ScrollViewer>
  </Grid>
</views:MvxPhonePage>

ServerView.xaml.cs:

using System.Windows;
using Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.BindingContext;
using Cirrious.MvvmCross.WindowsPhone.Views;
using DCS.Core;
using DCS.Core.ViewModels;
using DCS.Phone.Controls;

namespace DCS.Phone.Views
{
    public partial class ServerView : MvxPhonePage,IMvxBindingContextOwner
    {
        private bool _isUpdating;
        private bool _update;
        private DcsText _text;
        private DcsInput _input;
        private DcsList _list;
        private DcsButton _button;

        public IMvxBindingContext BindingContext { get; set; }

        public ServerView(){
            InitializeComponent();
            BindingContext = new MvxBindingContext();            
            Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded);
        }

        private void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){
            CreateControls();
        }
        private void CreateControls() {
            //User controls
            _text = new DcsText(View);
            _input = new DcsInput(View, View, DummyUpdated);
            _list = new DcsList(View);
            _button = new DcsButton(View);

            //Bindings
            var set = this.CreateBindingSet<ServerView, ServerViewModel>();
            set.Bind(this).For(v => v._update).To(vm => vm.TextUpdate).OneWay().WithConversion("Update", this);
            for (int i = 0; i < Constants.MaxButton; i++){
              set.Bind(_button.Button[i]).To(vm => vm.ButtonCommand).CommandParameter(i);
            }
            set.Apply();
            AppTrace.Trace(string.Format("OnCreate Finish"));
        }

        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e){
            base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
            BindingContext.DataContext = this.ViewModel;
       }
    } 
}

当我尝试执行 set.Apply(); 时出现以下错误

set.Apply() 异常；

var set = this.CreateBindingSet<ServerView, ServerViewModel>();
for (int i = 0; i < Constants.MaxButton; i++){
  set.Bind(_button.Button[i]).To(vm => vm.ButtonCommand).CommandParameter(i);
}
set.Apply();

System.NullReferenceException was unhandled by user code
  HResult=-2147467261
  Message=Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
  Source=Cirrious.MvvmCross.BindingEx.WindowsPhone
  StackTrace:
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.BindingEx.WindowsShared.MvxDependencyPropertyExtensionMethods.EnsureIsDependencyPropertyName(String& dependencyPropertyName)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.BindingEx.WindowsShared.MvxDependencyPropertyExtensionMethods.FindDependencyPropertyInfo(Type type, String dependencyPropertyName)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.BindingEx.WindowsShared.MvxDependencyPropertyExtensionMethods.FindDependencyProperty(Type type, String name)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.BindingEx.WindowsShared.MvxBinding.MvxWindowsTargetBindingFactoryRegistry.TryCreatePropertyDependencyBasedBinding(Object target, String targetName, IMvxTargetBinding& binding)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.BindingEx.WindowsShared.MvxBinding.MvxWindowsTargetBindingFactoryRegistry.TryCreateReflectionBasedBinding(Object target, String targetName, IMvxTargetBinding& binding)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.Bindings.Target.Construction.MvxTargetBindingFactoryRegistry.CreateBinding(Object target, String targetName)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.Bindings.MvxFullBinding.CreateTargetBinding(Object target)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.Bindings.MvxFullBinding..ctor(MvxBindingRequest bindingRequest)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.Binders.MvxFromTextBinder.BindSingle(MvxBindingRequest bindingRequest)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.Binders.MvxFromTextBinder.<>c__DisplayClass1.<Bind>b__0(MvxBindingDescription description)
       at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereSelectArrayIterator`2.MoveNext()
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.BindingContext.MvxBindingContextOwnerExtensions.AddBindings(IMvxBindingContextOwner view, IEnumerable`1 bindings, Object clearKey)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.BindingContext.MvxBindingContextOwnerExtensions.AddBindings(IMvxBindingContextOwner view, Object target, IEnumerable`1 bindingDescriptions, Object clearKey)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.BindingContext.MvxBindingContextOwnerExtensions.AddBinding(IMvxBindingContextOwner view, Object target, MvxBindingDescription bindingDescription, Object clearKey)
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.BindingContext.MvxBaseFluentBindingDescription`1.Apply()
       at Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.BindingContext.MvxFluentBindingDescriptionSet`2.Apply()
       at DCS.Phone.Views.ServerView.CreateControls()
       at DCS.Phone.Views.ServerView.MainPage_Loaded(Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
       at MS.Internal.CoreInvokeHandler.InvokeEventHandler(Int32 typeIndex, Delegate handlerDelegate, Object sender, Object args)
       at MS.Internal.JoltHelper.FireEvent(IntPtr unmanagedObj, IntPtr unmanagedObjArgs, Int32 argsTypeIndex, Int32 actualArgsTypeIndex, String eventName)
  InnerException: 

在 set.Apply() 处输出；

var set = this.CreateBindingSet<ServerView, ServerViewModel>();
set.Bind(this).For(v => v._update).To(vm => vm.TextUpdate).OneWay().WithConversion("Update", this);
set.Apply();

MvxBind:Warning:  9,86 Failed to create target binding for binding _update for TextUpdate

只是澄清一下。

set.Bind(this).For(v => v._update).To(vm => vm.TextUpdate).OneWay().WithConversion("Update", this);

在 set.Apply() 上发出警告

MvxBind:Warning:  9,86 Failed to create target binding for binding _update for TextUpdate

使用 public bool Update 确实解决了 set.Apply() 问题，但我没有得到绑定(bind)。

在 Droid 中所有这些都在工作

set.Bind(this).For("_update").To(vm => vm.TextUpdate).OneWay().WithConversion("Update", this);
set.Bind("_update").To(vm => vm.TextUpdate).OneWay().WithConversion("Update", this);
set.Bind(this).For(v=>v._update).To(vm => vm.TextUpdate).OneWay().WithConversion("Update", this);
set.Bind(this).For(v=>v.Update).To(vm => vm.TextUpdate).OneWay().WithConversion("Update", this);
set.Bind("Update").To(vm => vm.TextUpdate).OneWay().WithConversion("Update", this); 

set.Bind(_button.Button[i]).To(vm => vm.ButtonCommand).CommandParameter(i);

给出异常(exception):

Answer 1

查看堆栈跟踪，代码失败:https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/blob/v3.1/Cirrious/Cirrious.MvvmCross.BindingEx.WindowsPhone/MvxDependencyPropertyExtensionMethods.cs#L113

    private static void EnsureIsDependencyPropertyName(ref string dependencyPropertyName)
    {
        if (!dependencyPropertyName.EndsWith("Property"))
            dependencyPropertyName += "Property";
    }

因此这表明传递给方法的 dependencyPropertyName 名称是 null。

我的猜测是，这是因为 _update 不是 属性并且不是 public。 MvvmCross 绑定(bind)适用于属性 - .Net 安全性强制它只能与 public 一起使用(尽管您可以使用 internal 和一点 assembly:InternalsVisibleTo代码)。

尝试将 _update 替换为具有 get 和 set 访问权限的 public 属性 - 例如:

  public bool Update {
      get { return _update; }
      set { _update = value; /* do something with the new value? */ }
  }

与:

 set.Bind(this).For(v => v.Update).To(vm => vm.TextUpdate).OneWay().WithConversion("Update", this);

---

旁白:在非 Windows 绑定(bind)中，此问题会导致更好的错误消息 - Empty binding target passed to MvxTargetBindingFactoryRegistry from https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/blob/v3.1/Cirrious/Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding/Bindings/Target/Construction/MvxTargetBindingFactoryRegistry.cs#L34 - 也将列入 Windows 的待办事项列表。