c - 函数 'sum' 的隐式声明在 C99 中无效

Question

我一直在寻找解决方案，但没有找到任何有帮助的东西。我收到以下错误:

Implicit declaration of function 'sum' is invalid in C99

Implicit declaration of function 'average' is invalid in C99

Conflicting types for 'average'

有人以前经历过这种情况吗？我正在尝试在 Xcode 中编译它。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


    int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
    {

       @autoreleasepool
       {
          int wholeNumbers[5] = {2,3,5,7,9};
          int theSum = sum (wholeNumbers, 5);
          printf ("The sum is: %i ", theSum);
          float fractionalNumbers[3] = {16.9, 7.86, 3.4};
          float theAverage = average (fractionalNumbers, 3);
          printf ("and the average is: %f \n", theAverage);

       }
        return 0;
    }

    int sum (int values[], int count)
    {
       int i;
       int total = 0;
       for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
          // add each value in the array to the total.
          total = total + values[i];
       }
       return total;
    }

    float average (float values[], int count )
    {
       int i;
       float total = 0.0;
       for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
          // add each value in the array to the total.
          total = total + values[i];
       }
       // calculate the average.
       float average = (total / count);
       return average;
    }

Answer 1

您需要为这两个函数添加声明，或者将这两个函数定义移到 main 之前。