c# - RenderTargetBitmap 图片滑动

Question

每当我渲染 Canvas 并清除其子项并将渲染的位图设置为 Canvas 的背景时，RenderTargetBitmap 就会向右下角滑动。

只有 10 个信誉才能插入图片 :(。

WPF:

<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="500" Width="700"
        KeyDown="Window_KeyDown">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="50"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="50"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1">
            <Canvas x:Name="Pad">
                <Rectangle Height="100" Width="100" Fill="Red" Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10"></Rectangle>
        </Canvas>
        </Border>
    </Grid>
</Window>

C#代码:

namespace WpfApp1
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {

         public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Window_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            RenderTargetBitmap rendrer = new RenderTargetBitmap(Convert.ToInt32(Pad.ActualWidth),                                                    Convert.ToInt32(Pad.ActualHeight), 96, 96, PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
            rendrer.Render(Pad);
            Pad.Background = new ImageBrush(rendrer);
            Pad.Children.Clear();
        }

    }

}

Answer 1

为避免在将 Visual 绘制到 RenderTargetBitmap 时出现任何偏移问题，您可以使用中间 DrawingVisual:

var rect = new Rect(Pad.RenderSize);
var visual = new DrawingVisual();

using (var dc = visual.RenderOpen())
{
    dc.DrawRectangle(new VisualBrush(Pad), null, rect);
}

var bitmap = new RenderTargetBitmap(
    (int)rect.Width, (int)rect.Height, 96, 96, PixelFormats.Default);
bitmap.Render(visual);

Pad.Background = new ImageBrush(bitmap);
Pad.Children.Clear();

请注意，如果不设置 ImageBrush 的任何其他属性(例如它的视口(viewport))，它将填充矩形的整个区域。有关详细信息，请参阅 TileBrush Overview .