C# WCF - 调用服务失败

Question

尝试使用 WCF 测试客户端访问我的新 Web 服务时出现以下错误。奇怪的是每隔一段时间它会执行一次然后开始弹出这个错误。

Failed to invoke the service. Possible causes: The service is offline or inaccessible; the client-side configuration does not match the proxy; the existing proxy is invalid. Refer to the stack trace for more detail. You can try to recover by starting a new proxy, restoring to default configuration, or refreshing the service.

我的代码(界面):

[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://rivworks.com/Services/2010/04/19")]
public interface ISync
{
    [OperationContract]
    bool Execute(long ClientID);
}

我的代码(类):

public class Sync : ISync
{
    #region ISync Members
    bool ISync.Execute(long ClientID)
    {
        return model.Product(ClientID);
    }
    #endregion
}

我的配置(编辑 - 发布了整个 serviceModel 部分):

<system.serviceModel>
  <diagnostics performanceCounters="Default">
    <messageLogging logMalformedMessages="true" logMessagesAtServiceLevel="true"
      logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true" />
  </diagnostics>
  <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="false" />
  <behaviors>
    <endpointBehaviors>
      <behavior name="JsonpServiceBehavior">
        <webHttp />
      </behavior>
    </endpointBehaviors>
    <serviceBehaviors>
      <behavior name="SimpleServiceBehavior">
        <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" policyVersion="Policy15"/>
      </behavior>
      <behavior name="RivWorks.Web.Service.ServiceBehavior">
        <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
        <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
        <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
        <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
      </behavior>
    </serviceBehaviors>
  </behaviors>

  <services>
    <service name="RivWorks.Web.Service.NegotiateService" behaviorConfiguration="SimpleServiceBehavior">
      <endpoint address=""
                binding="customBinding"
                bindingConfiguration="jsonpBinding"
                behaviorConfiguration="JsonpServiceBehavior"
                contract="RivWorks.Web.Service.NegotiateService" />
      <!--<host>
        <baseAddresses>
          <add baseAddress="http://kab.rivworks.com/services"/>
        </baseAddresses>
      </host>
      <endpoint address=""
                binding="wsHttpBinding"
                contract="RivWorks.Web.Service.NegotiateService" />-->
      <endpoint address="mex"
                binding="mexHttpBinding"
                contract="RivWorks.Web.Service.NegotiateService" />
    </service>
    <service name="RivWorks.Web.Service.Sync" behaviorConfiguration="RivWorks.Web.Service.ServiceBehavior">
      <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="RivWorks.Web.Service.ISync" />
      <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    </service>
  </services>

  <extensions>
    <bindingElementExtensions>
      <add name="jsonpMessageEncoding" type="RivWorks.Web.Service.JSONPBindingExtension, RivWorks.Web.Service, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
    </bindingElementExtensions>
  </extensions>

  <bindings>
    <customBinding>
      <binding name="jsonpBinding" >
        <jsonpMessageEncoding />
        <httpTransport manualAddressing="true"/>
      </binding>
    </customBinding>
  </bindings>    
</system.serviceModel>

2个问题:

1. 我错过了什么导致了这个错误？
2. 如何增加服务的超时时间？

TIA!

Answer 1

发现问题...

1. Web 服务内部出现错误，但未得到处理。
2. 测试应用在发现错误时不会执行 ABORT。相反，它没有得到处理(也没有被报告)并且 channel 现在由于错误而被锁定。

在内部方法周围放置一个 try/catch 使得我可以记录错误并且测试应用程序不会锁定。