java - 从纯 c 方法调用 JNI 方法

Question

我有两个c语言类(picture.c和decoder.c)和一个Java类(VirtualACtivity.java)。我的项目有以下结构:

-android
---vlc
-----src
-------input
---------**picture.c**
-------misc
---------**decoder.c**
---vlc-android
-----src
-------org
--------videolan
---------vlc
----------gui
-----------video
--------------**VirtualActivity.java**

我在picture.c中声明了一个 native 方法:

JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL
Java_org_videolan_vlc_gui_video_VirtualActivity_pasoArrays(JNIEnv * env, jobject jobj, jintArray array_color){
    int ancho = 480;
    int alto = 270;
    int size = ancho * alto;

     jintArray result;
     result = (*env)->NewIntArray(env, size);
     if (result == NULL) {
         return NULL; /* out of memory error thrown */
     }

     // move from the temp structure to the java structure
     // SetIntArrayRegion(env, array, start, length, values);
     (*env)->SetIntArrayRegion(env, result, 0, size, array_color);
     return result;
}

在 VirtualActivity.java 中，

static {   
    try{
        Log.d(LOGTAG, "Cargando la librería native");
        System.loadLibrary("native");
        Log.d(LOGTAG, "Library loaded - native");
    }catch (Exception e){
        Log.d(LOGTAG, "Did not load library - native");
    }
}

private native int[] pasoArrays(int array[]);

libnative.so是从picture.c创建的。

我想调用JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL
来自decoder.c 的纯c 方法的java_org_videolan_vlc_gui_video_VirtualActivity_pasoArrays(JNIEnv * env, jobject jobj, jintArray array_color) 方法。然后，我的问题是我不知道如何初始化 JNIEnv * env 和 jobject jobj 以及是否可能。

我知道 native 代码用于连接c和Java，但我需要从c类调用其他c类的 native 方法。

<小时/>

好的，我听从了你的建议，并编写了下一个代码:

在decoder.c中:

   msg_Warn( p_dec, "Definición del array");
   int i;
       int size = 129600; 
   for ( i= 0; i< size ;i++){
    aux[i] = 2 ;
   }
   newFunction(aux) ;

在picture.c中:

void newFunction(int color) {


    JavaVM* jvm;
    JNIEnv* env;
    JavaVMInitArgs args;
    JavaVMOption options[1];

    args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
    args.nOptions = 1;
    options[0].optionString = "-Djava.class.path=/home/vmg/android/android/vlc-android/src/";
    args.options = options;
    args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;

    JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void **)&env, &args);

    jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env,"org.videolan.vlc.gui.video.VirtualActivity");
    jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, "arrays", "([I)V");
    (*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env,cls, mid, color);

}

在VirtualActivity.java中:

public void arrays(int arr[]){
   int i;
   System.out.println("La longitud del array es" + arr.length );
   for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
   System.out.println("Este mensaje se está imprimiendo desde java" + ",   array = " + arr[i] + " para " + "  i = " + i );
   }
 }

但是当我编译时，我收到下一个错误:

/home/vmg/android/android-ndk-r8c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld: ../vlc/android/src/.libs/libvlccore.a(picture.o): in function newFunction:../../src/misc/picture.c:646: error: undefined reference to 'JNI_CreateJavaVM'

在Android.mk中:

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := native
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ../../vlc/src/misc/picture.c  

ARCH=$(ANDROID_ABI)

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(VLC_SRC_DIR)/include \
            $(VLC_SRC_DIR)/include/vlc \
                $(ANDROID_NDK)/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include \
                    $(ANDROID_NDK)/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include/android \
            /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/include \
                    /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/include/linux \


CPP_STATIC=$(ANDROID_NDK)/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++$(CXXSTL)/libs/$(ARCH)/libgnustl_static.a

LOCAL_CFLAGS := -std=gnu99
ifeq ($(ARCH), armeabi)
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ARMEABI
    # Needed by ARMv6 Thumb1 (the System Control coprocessor/CP15 is mandatory on ARMv6)
    # On newer ARM architectures we can use Thumb2
    LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH), armeabi-v7a)
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ARMEABI_V7A
endif
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(VLC_CONTRIB)/lib \
    $(VLC_MODULES) \
    $(VLC_BUILD_DIR)/lib/.libs/libvlc.a \
    $(VLC_BUILD_DIR)/src/.libs/libvlccore.a \
    $(VLC_BUILD_DIR)/compat/.libs/libcompat.a \
        -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/server \
    -ldl -lz -lm -llog \
    -ldvbpsi -lebml -lmatroska -ltag \
    -logg -lFLAC -ltheora \
    -lmpeg2 -ldca -la52 \
    -lavformat -lavcodec -lswscale -lavutil -lpostproc -lgsm -lopenjpeg \
    -lliveMedia -lUsageEnvironment -lBasicUsageEnvironment -lgroupsock \
    -lspeex -lspeexdsp \
    -lxml2 -lpng -lgnutls -lgcrypt -lgpg-error \
    -lfreetype -liconv -lass -lfribidi -lopus \
    -ljvm \
    $(CPP_STATIC) 
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

在/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/include文件夹中是jni.h文件，其中声明:

#ifdef _JNI_IMPLEMENTATION_
#define _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ JNIEXPORT
#else
#define _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ JNIIMPORT
#endif
_JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(void *args);

_JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM **pvm, void **penv, void *args);

_JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_ jint JNICALL
JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(JavaVM **, jsize, jsize *);

我做错了什么？

非常感谢!

Answer 1

您不应该从 Java 以外的任何地方调用 native 方法。您的目标可以通过将所有功能包装在另一个 c 函数中，然后从 pasoArrays 和 detector.c 调用该 c 函数来实现。像这样的事情:

int[] newFunction(int[] color) {
// all the functionality goes here
}

JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_org_videolan_vlc_gui_video_VirtualActivity_pasoArrays(JNIEnv * env, jobject jobj, jintArray array_color){
    return newFunction(color);
}

// from decoder.c
return newFunction(whatever);