javascript - 无限循环虽然我休息了；

Question

该算法的目的是返回找零的一个有组织的数组(包含货币)。

我构建了一个嵌套的 while 循环来循环，只要“change”不等于 0，然后 while 循环函数中的每个循环，而“change”大于 0(即:not -ve)。

我错过了什么？

// 
function checkCashRegister(price, cash, cid) {
  var change = cash-price;
  var chArr = [["PENNY", 0],
["NICKEL", 0],
["DIME", 0],
["QUARTER", 0],
["ONE", 0],
["FIVE", 0],
["TEN", 0],
["TWENTY", 0],
["ONE HUNDRED", 0]];

  while (change !== 0) {
    while (change - 100 > 0) {
      chArr[8][1] += 100;
      change -=100;
      if (change <= 0) {break;}
    }
    while (change - 20 > 0) {
      chArr[7][1] += 20;
      change -=20;
      if (change <= 0) {break;}
    }
    while (change - 10 > 0) {
      chArr[6][1] += 10;
      change -=10;
      if (change <= 0) {break;}
    }
    while (change - 5 > 0) {
      chArr[5][1] += 5;
      change -=5;
      if (change <= 0) {break;}
    }
    while (change - 1 > 0) {
      chArr[4][1] += 1;
      change -=1;
      if (change <= 0) {break;}
    }
    while (change - 0.25 > 0) {
      chArr[3][1] += 0.25;
      change -=0.25;
      if (change <= 0) {break;}
    }
    while (change - 0.1 > 0) {
      chArr[2][1] += 0.1;
      change -=0.1;
      if (change <= 0) {break;}
    }
    while (change - 0.05 > 0) {
      chArr[1][1] += 0.05;
      change -=0.05;
      if (change <= 0) {break;}
    }
    while (change - 0.01 > 0) {
      chArr[0][1] += 0.01;
      change -=0.01;
      if (change <= 0) {break;}
    }
    if (change <= 0) {break;}

  }
  // Here is your change, ma'am.
  return chArr;
}

checkCashRegister(17.46, 20.00, [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.10], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90.00], ["FIVE", 55.00], ["TEN", 20.00], ["TWENTY", 60.00], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100.00]]);

Answer 1

您只需要检查单个现金部分，如果其余部分大于零钱，则只在那里使用支票。无需在 while 循环内设置中断条件。

缺少的是检查更改是否足够。

function checkCashRegister(price, cash, cid) {
  var change = cash-price;
  var chArr = [["PENNY", 0], ["NICKEL", 0], ["DIME", 0], ["QUARTER", 0], ["ONE", 0], ["FIVE", 0], ["TEN", 0], ["TWENTY", 0], ["ONE HUNDRED", 0]];

    while (change >= 100 && cid[8][1] >= 100) {
      chArr[8][1] += 100;
      cid[8][1] -= 100;
      change -=100;
    }
    while (change >= 20 && cid[7][1] >= 20) {
      chArr[7][1] += 20;
      cid[7][1] -= 20;
      change -=20;
    }
    while (change >= 10 && cid[6][1] >= 10) {
      chArr[6][1] += 10;
      cid[6][1] -= 10;
      change -=10;
    }
    while (change >= 5 && cid[5][1] >= 5) {
      chArr[5][1] += 5;
      cid[5][1] -= 5;
      change -=5;
    }
    while (change >= 1 && cid[4][1] >= 1) {
      chArr[4][1] += 1;
      cid[4][1] -= 1;
      change -=1;
    }
    while (change >= 0.25 && cid[3][1] >= 0.25) {
      chArr[3][1] += 0.25;
      cid[3][1] -= 0.25;
      change -=0.25;
    }
    while (change >= 0.1 && cid[2][1] >= 0.1) {
      chArr[2][1] += 0.1;
      cid[2][1] -= 0.1;
      change -=0.1;
    }
    while (change >= 0.05 && cid[1][1] >= 0.05) {
      chArr[1][1] += 0.05;
      cid[1][1] -= 0.05;
      change -=0.05;
    }
    while (change > 0 && cid[0][1] >= 0.01) {
      chArr[0][1] += 0.01;
      cid[0][1] -= 0.01;
      change -=0.01;
    }
  
  // Here is your change, ma'am.
  return chArr;
}

var register1 = [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.10], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90.00], ["FIVE", 55.00], ["TEN", 20.00], ["TWENTY", 60.00], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100.00]],
    register2 = [["PENNY", 1.01], ["NICKEL", 2.05], ["DIME", 3.10], ["QUARTER", 4.25], ["ONE", 90.00], ["FIVE", 55.00], ["TEN", 20.00], ["TWENTY", 60.00], ["ONE HUNDRED", 100.00]];

console.log(checkCashRegister(17.46, 20.00, register1));
console.log(register1);

console.log(checkCashRegister(19.50, 20.00, register2));
console.log(register2);

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