C语言编程: stopping endless loops

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我一直在努力验证代码，也就是阻止程序中断并进入无限循环，但我发现这非常困难。

到目前为止，我在程序中遇到了多个点，用户可以通过输入错误的输入来破坏它，例如在主菜单中，如果用户输入字母或符号而不是数字，程序就会进入无限循环，因此，有关验证的基本指南会很有帮助。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


struct packet{
    int source;
    int destination;
    int type;
    int port;
    char data[50];
};

void main ()
{

struct packet s[50]; //Array for structure input
int choice;
int customerCount = 0, ii = 0;

 while (customerCount <= 50){
                 printf("What would you like to do?\n");

                 printf("\t1) Add a packet.\n");
                 printf("\t2) s all packets.\n");
                 printf("\t3) Save packets.\n");
                 printf("\t4) Clear all packets.\n");
                 printf("\t5) Quit the programme.\n");
                 scanf("%i", &choice);

    switch (choice)
                    {
                        case 1: printf("\n****Adding a packet*****\n");
                                printf("Where is the packet from?\n");
                                scanf("%i", &s[customerCount].source);
                                printf("Where is the packet going?\n");
                                scanf("%i", &s[customerCount].destination);
                                printf("What type is the packet?\n");
                                scanf("%i", &s[customerCount].type);
                                printf("What is the packet's port?\n");
                                scanf("%i", &s[customerCount].port);
                                printf("Enter up to 50 characters of data.\n");
                                scanf("%s", s[customerCount].data);
                                customerCount++;
                                break;

                        case 2: printf("\nDisplaying Infomation\n");
                                for(ii = 0; ii < customerCount; ii++) {
                                printf("\nSource: %d", s[ii].source);
                                printf("\nDestination: %d", s[ii].destination );
                                printf("\nType : %d", s[ii].type);
                                printf("\nPort : %d", s[ii].port);
                                printf("\nData: %s\n---\n", s[ii].data);
                                 }
                        break;


                        case 3: break;

                        case 4: break;

                        case 5: break;

                        default: printf("\nThis is not a valid choice, please choose again\n\n");
                                 break;
                    }
                    }
 }

Answer 1

scanf 返回成功扫描的参数数量。

检查正确的输入并拒绝错误的输入可以很简单:

printf("Where is the packet from?\n");
while(scanf("%i", &s[customerCount].source) != 1)
{
    while(getchar() != '\n')
        continue;
}

然而，这不是很稳健，而验证用户输入之类的东西应该非常稳健。假设用户总是会输入错误的输入......这很悲伤，但却是事实。