c# - 如何修复 CA2202 警告？

Question

下面是我用来解析 XML 的方法。它在代码分析中给出了 CA2202 警告，指出对象 mStream 可以被处置多次，我不应该多次调用处置。我该如何解决这个警告？

public static String PrintXML(String XML)
    {
        String result = "";
        string[] xmlSeperators = new string[] { "<?" };
        string[] splitResults = new string[2];

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(XML))
        {
            using (MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(mStream, Encoding.Unicode))
                {
                    XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
                    try
                    {
                        // Load the XmlDocument with the XML.
                        //Check if it is only XML 
                        if (XML.StartsWith("<?"))
                        {
                            document.LoadXml(XML);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //Split the string appended before XML
                            splitResults = XML.Split(xmlSeperators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
                            if (splitResults.Length > 1)
                            {
                                string d = "<?" + splitResults[1];
                                document.LoadXml(d);
                            }
                        }
                        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
                        // Write the XML into a formatting XmlTextWriter
                        document.WriteContentTo(writer);
                        //xx.WriteTo(writer);
                        writer.Flush();
                        mStream.Flush();
                        // Have to rewind the MemoryStream in order to read its contents.
                        mStream.Position = 0;
                        // Read MemoryStream contents into a StreamReader.
                        StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(mStream);
                        // Extract the text from the StreamReader.
                        String FormattedXML = sReader.ReadToEnd();

                        if (splitResults[0] != null)
                        {
                            result = splitResults[0] + "\n" + FormattedXML;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            result = FormattedXML;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (XmlException xe)
                    {
                        Log.Error(xe);
                        throw;
                    }                        
                }                   
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

Answer 1

收到此警告的原因是 XmlTextWriter.Dispose() 将确保下面的 MemoryStream 对象也被释放。因此，当 MemoryStream 的 using 范围结束时，它将尝试处理 MemoryStream 对象并因此发出警告。

using block 编译成 try-finally block 。代码中的内部 using block 将调用 writer 上的 Dispose。这将在您的 MemoryStream 对象 mStream 上调用 Dispose。在内部 using block 的控制退出时，外部 using block 将尝试处置对象 writer，但由于它已经被处置，您会在代码分析工具上收到警告。

要消除警告，您可以删除第一个 using 语句并使用 try-finally block 。 但是请记住，一旦您输入第二个using 语句，就将mStream 设置为null。这已在 CA2202: Do not dispose objects multiple times 中进行了解释。

您的代码如下所示:

public static String PrintXML(String XML)
{
    String result = "";
    string[] xmlSeperators = new string[] { "<?" };
    string[] splitResults = new string[2];

    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(XML))
    {
        MemoryStream mStream  = null;
        try
        {
            mStream = new MemoryStream();
            using (XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(mStream, Encoding.Unicode))
            {
                mStream = null; // important 
                XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
                try
                {
                    // Load the XmlDocument with the XML.
                    //Check if it is only XML 
                    if (XML.StartsWith("<?"))
                    {
                        document.LoadXml(XML);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //Split the string appended before XML
                        splitResults = XML.Split(xmlSeperators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
                        if (splitResults.Length > 1)
                        {
                            string d = "<?" + splitResults[1];
                            document.LoadXml(d);
                        }
                    }
                    writer.Formatting = System.Xml.Formatting.Indented;
                    // Write the XML into a formatting XmlTextWriter
                    document.WriteContentTo(writer);
                    //xx.WriteTo(writer);
                    writer.Flush();
                    mStream.Flush();
                    // Have to rewind the MemoryStream in order to read its contents.
                    mStream.Position = 0;
                    // Read MemoryStream contents into a StreamReader.
                    StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(mStream);
                    // Extract the text from the StreamReader.
                    String FormattedXML = sReader.ReadToEnd();

                    if (splitResults[0] != null)
                    {
                        result = splitResults[0] + "\n" + FormattedXML;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        result = FormattedXML;
                    }
                }
                catch (XmlException xe)
                {
                    Log.Error(xe);
                    throw;
                }
            }
        }
        finally 
        {

            if (mStream != null)
            {
                mStream.Dispose();
            }

        }
    }
    return result;
}