c - mingw+libarchive : cross compiling linker error

Question

我正在尝试在 Linux 下为 win32 交叉编译一个小程序。它使用 libarchive，它可以在我的 fedora 23 安装上的 mingw 中使用(全部通过 dnf 安装)，但我遇到了很多链接器错误。

来源:https://github.com/panzi/save_the_zazus

编译器/链接器输出:

panzi@panzi save_the_zazus [master*]$ mkdir -p package/img
panzi@panzi save_the_zazus [master*]$ touch package/img/atlas0.png package/img/atlas1.png package/img/atlas2.png
panzi@panzi save_the_zazus [master*]$ make TARGET=win32 setup
mkdir -p build/win32 build/src
panzi@panzi save_the_zazus [master*]$ make TARGET=win32
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -m32 -DLIBARCHIVE_STATIC -Wall -Werror -Wextra -std=gnu11 -Ibuild/src -O2 -c src/save_the_zazus.c -o build/win32/save_the_zazus.o
xxd -i package/img/atlas0.png > build/src/package_img_atlas0_png.c
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -m32 -DLIBARCHIVE_STATIC -Wall -Werror -Wextra -std=gnu11 -Ibuild/src -O2 -c build/src/package_img_atlas0_png.c -o build/win32/package_img_atlas0_png.o
xxd -i package/img/atlas1.png > build/src/package_img_atlas1_png.c
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -m32 -DLIBARCHIVE_STATIC -Wall -Werror -Wextra -std=gnu11 -Ibuild/src -O2 -c build/src/package_img_atlas1_png.c -o build/win32/package_img_atlas1_png.o
xxd -i package/img/atlas2.png > build/src/package_img_atlas2_png.c
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -m32 -DLIBARCHIVE_STATIC -Wall -Werror -Wextra -std=gnu11 -Ibuild/src -O2 -c build/src/package_img_atlas2_png.c -o build/win32/package_img_atlas2_png.o
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -m32 -DLIBARCHIVE_STATIC -static -larchive build/win32/save_the_zazus.o build/win32/package_img_atlas0_png.o build/win32/package_img_atlas1_png.o build/win32/package_img_atlas2_png.o -o build/win32/save_the_zazus.exe
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x301): undefined reference to `archive_read_new'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x31d): undefined reference to `archive_read_support_filter_all'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x3cd): undefined reference to `archive_entry_free'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x3df): undefined reference to `archive_read_free'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x3ef): undefined reference to `archive_write_free'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x426): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x462): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x4a1): undefined reference to `archive_read_support_format_all'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x538): undefined reference to `archive_read_open_filename'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x545): undefined reference to `archive_write_new'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x557): undefined reference to `archive_write_set_format_zip'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x56b): undefined reference to `archive_write_set_options'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x581): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x5c9): undefined reference to `archive_write_open_filename'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x5d9): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x61e): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x67a): undefined reference to `archive_entry_new2'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x6ba): undefined reference to `archive_read_next_header2'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x6d0): undefined reference to `archive_entry_pathname'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x727): undefined reference to `archive_entry_new2'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x73d): undefined reference to `archive_entry_copy_pathname'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x74b): undefined reference to `archive_entry_perm'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x75a): undefined reference to `archive_entry_set_perm'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x762): undefined reference to `archive_entry_filetype'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x771): undefined reference to `archive_entry_set_filetype'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x77f): undefined reference to `archive_entry_mode'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x78e): undefined reference to `archive_entry_set_mode'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x7a5): undefined reference to `archive_entry_set_size'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x7b3): undefined reference to `archive_entry_uid'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x7c3): undefined reference to `archive_entry_set_uid'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x7d1): undefined reference to `archive_entry_gid'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x7e1): undefined reference to `archive_entry_set_gid'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x7ef): undefined reference to `archive_entry_mtime_nsec'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x803): undefined reference to `archive_entry_mtime'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x819): undefined reference to `archive_entry_set_mtime'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x82b): undefined reference to `archive_write_header'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x83b): undefined reference to `archive_entry_free'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x854): undefined reference to `archive_write_data'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x870): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x904): undefined reference to `archive_write_header'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x91a): undefined reference to `archive_entry_size'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x948): undefined reference to `archive_read_data'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x96c): undefined reference to `archive_write_data'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x988): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0x9dd): undefined reference to `archive_write_add_filter_none'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0xa13): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0xa47): undefined reference to `archive_entry_free'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0xa8e): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
build/win32/save_the_zazus.o:save_the_zazus.c:(.text.startup+0xad6): undefined reference to `archive_error_string'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:82: recipe for target 'build/win32/save_the_zazus.exe' failed
make: *** [build/win32/save_the_zazus.exe] Error 1

对于这个单一源文件程序，我只编写了一个简单的 Makefile。 png 文件尚未在存储库中，因此如果您尝试编译，只需为它们创建空文件即可。我尝试了动态和静态链接(更喜欢静态链接，所以我需要做的就是传递 .exe 文件)。对于此输出，我使用了 -static -larchive 并且它不会提示任何缺少的库，但我得到了所有这些 undefined reference 。

Answer 1

将 -static -larchive 添加到命令行末尾，然后重试。链接器没有让库进行链接。我发现它需要放在命令行的最后。