c# - 使用 System.Type 中的泛型类型调用泛型方法

Question

下面是一个代码示例和问题，请注意我不能使用 C# 4.0 和 dynamic 关键字。

static class TestClass
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Object o = "Previous value";
        Test(ref o);
        Trace.WriteLine(o);
    }

    static public void Test<T>(ref T obj)
    {
        //  The goal is to somehow invoke Test2 with the real type of obj, i.e the type in obj.GetType() 

        //  1st try:
        Test2(ref obj); // This doesn't work because the type in Test2 will be the same as T here.

        //  2nd try:
        MethodInfo mi = typeof(TestClass).GetMethod("Test2");
        mi = mi.MakeGenericMethod(new Type[] { obj.GetType() });
        mi.Invoke(null, new Object[] { obj }); // obj is no longer by reference so we need to store the object array and copy back the result after the call

        //  3rd try, successful implementation by the smartest mind of stack overflow :)
    }

    static public void Test2<T>(ref T s)
    {
        if (typeof(T) == typeof(String))
        {
            s = (T)(Object)"Hello world!";
        }
    }
}

我还尝试了一些使用 Delegate.CreateDelegate 的方法，但没有成功。这有可能吗？

编辑:我不害怕使用动态方法(和 MSIL 汇编程序)，但我在这方面的知识非常有限。

Edit2:这是一个更接近我真正尝试做的例子:

public static class TypeHandler<T>
{
    public delegate void ProcessDelegate(ref T value);

    public static readonly ProcessDelegate Process = Init();

    private static ProcessDelegate Init()
    {
        //  Do lot's of magic stuff and returns a suitable delegate depending on the type
        return null;
    }
}


static class TestClass
{
    static public void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Object o = "Previous value";
        Test(ref o);
        Trace.WriteLine(o);
    }

    static public void Test<T>(ref T obj)
    {
        if (obj is T)
        {
        //  Optimized, common case
            TypeHandler<T>.Process(ref obj);
            return;
        }
        Type t = obj.GetType();
        //  How to call the delegate found in TypeHandler<t>.Process ? (I can get delegate but I can't call it).


    }

}

Answer 1

您的评论看起来您已经了解如何去做:

MethodInfo mi = typeof(TestClass).GetMethod("Test2");
mi = mi.MakeGenericMethod(new Type[] { obj.GetType() });
object[] args = new object[] { obj };
mi.Invoke(null, args);
obj = (T) args[0];

这实际上只是将您的评论转化为代码。这会不会以某种方式无法满足您的要求？