c# - LINQ "' s' is not in scope"when creating where clause dynamically

Question

所以，我得到了标题中的错误。我将直接跳转到相关代码。首先，手动创建 where 语句(有效)，然后动态创建无效。两者都创建相同的查询表达式。

首先，使用这两种方法生成的 queryExpression:

{Table(Products).Select
  (s => new SalesData() {
    ProductID = s.ProductID,
    StoreName = s.StoreName, 
    Count = s.Count
}).Where(s => (s.Count > 500))}

现在，确实有效的手动方法:

IQueryable<SalesData> data = ( from s in sales.Products
                               select new SalesData
                               {
                                   ProductID = s.ProductID,
                                   StoreName = s.StoreName,
                                   Count = s.Count
                               } ).AsQueryable<SalesData>();

data = data.Where(s => s.Count > 500);

this.dataGridView1.DataSource = null;

this.dataGridView1.DataSource = (from d in data
                                 select new
                                 {
                                     d.ProductID,
                                     d.StoreName,
                                     d.Count
                                 } );

这按预期工作；我的 DataGridView 填充了数据。

现在，动态创建 where 子句:

IQueryable<SalesData> data = ( from s in sales.Products
                               select new SalesData
                               {
                                   ProductID = s.ProductID,
                                   StoreName = s.StoreName,
                                   Count = s.Count
                               } ).AsQueryable<SalesData>();

if (this.filter.Predicate != null)
{
    Expression<Func<SalesData, bool>> lambda =
        Expression.Lambda<Func<SalesData, bool>>(this.filter.Predicate,
            new ParameterExpression[] { this.filter.PE });

    data = data.Where(lambda);
}

this.dataGridView1.DataSource = null;

this.dataGridView1.DataSource = (from d in data  <---- fails here
                                 select new
                                 {
                                     d.ProductID,
                                     d.StoreName,
                                     d.Count
                                 } );

唯一不同的是，在第二个片段中，我动态创建了 lambda 表达式。我已经注意到它在第二个片段中失败的地方。

使用调试器，我可以看到数据的 queryExpression，这两种方法都是一样的，所以我不认为我的问题出在我实际的表达式创建上。如果需要该代码，我可以在此处发布。

我的问题是，我做错了什么，我该如何解决？

编辑:这是提供 filter.Predicate 它的值的函数:

public static Expression GetPredicate(List<FilterItem> itemList, ParameterExpression pe)
{
    List<Expression> expressions = new List<Expression>();
    List<string> combiners = new List<string>();

    foreach (FilterItem item in itemList)
    {
        Expression left = Expression.PropertyOrField(pe, item.Field);
        Expression right = Expression.Constant(Convert.ToInt32(item.Value), typeof(int));

        expressions.Add(Expression.GreaterThan(left, right));
        combiners.Add(item.Combiner);
    }

    int expressionCount = expressions.Count();
    Expression predicateBody = expressions[0];

    if (expressionCount > 1)
    {
        for (int x = 1; x <= expressionCount; x++)
        {
            switch (combiners[x - 1])
            {
                case "AND":
                    predicateBody = Expression.And(predicateBody, expressions[x]);
                    break;
                case "OR":
                    predicateBody = Expression.Or(predicateBody, expressions[x]);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    return predicateBody;
}

我有内部过滤器:

this.Predicate = BuildPredicate.GetPredicate(this.filterList, this.PE);

这个.PE是:

public ParameterExpression PE
{
    get
    {
        return Expression.Parameter(typeof(SalesData), "s");
    }
}

Answer 1

来自 C# 之父 Anders Hejlsberg:

Parameters are referenced in expressions through their object identity, not by comparing their names. In fact, from an expression tree's point of view, the name of a parameter is purely informational. The reason for this design is the same reason that types are referenced through their System.Type objects and not their names--expression trees are fully bound and are not in the business of implementing name lookup rules (which may differ from language to language).

From MSDN Forums

总而言之，filter.Predicate 的值为 {(s.Count > 500)} 但这并不意味着 s 在这里有意义，因为它与初始 LINQ 表达式共享一个名称。