javascript - react 处理事件

Question

简单的待办事项列表。我想添加删除功能但出现错误:

proxyConsole.js:56 Warning: setState(...): Cannot update during an existing state transition (such as within render or another component's constructor). Render methods should be a pure function of props and state; constructor side-effects are an anti-pattern, but can be moved to componentWillMount.

当我试图掌握它时，我可能会遇到绑定(bind)。

class App extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
     this.onDelete = this.onDelete.bind(this);
     this.state = {
     todos: ['wash up', 'eat some cheese', 'take a nap'],
  };
}

render() {
  var todos = this.state.todos;
  todos = todos.map(function(item, index){
   return(
     <TodoItem item={item} key={index} onDelete={this.onDelete}/>
  )
}.bind(this));

return (
  <div className="App">
    <ul>
      {todos}
    </ul>
  </div>
);
}

onDelete(item){
    var updatedTodos = this.state.todos.filter(function(val, index){
      return item !== val;
    });
    this.setState({
      todos:updatedTodos
    });
  }
}

class TodoItem extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.handleDelete = this.handleDelete(this);

  }

  render(){
    return(
      <li>
        <div className="todo-item">
          <span className="item-name">{this.props.item}</span>
          <span className="item-delete" onClick={this.handleDelete}> x</span>
        </div>
      </li>
    );
  }

handleDelete(){
    this.props.onDelete(this.props.item);
  }
}

Answer 1

I think you are invoking handleDelete handler in child component's constructor. It should be :

this.handleDelete = this.handleDelete.bind(this);

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.onDelete = this.onDelete.bind(this);
    this.state = {
      todos: ["wash up", "eat some cheese", "take a nap"]
    };
  }

  render() {
    var todos = this.state.todos;
    todos = todos.map(
      function(item, index) {
        return <TodoItem item={item} key={index} onDelete={this.onDelete} />;
      }.bind(this)
    );

    return (
      <div className="App">
        <ul>
          {todos}
        </ul>
      </div>
    );
  }

  onDelete(item) {
    var updatedTodos = this.state.todos.filter(function(val, index) {
      return item !== val;
    });
    this.setState({
      todos: updatedTodos
    });
  }
}

class TodoItem extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.handleDelete = this.handleDelete.bind(this);
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <li>
        <div className="todo-item">
          <span className="item-name">{this.props.item}</span>
          <span className="item-delete" onClick={this.handleDelete}> x</span>
        </div>
      </li>
    );
  }

  handleDelete() {
    this.props.onDelete(this.props.item);
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("app"));

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"/>