c# - 如何确定 "ConfigurationElement"在 "ConfigurationSection"自定义配置设置上可用

Question

我已经为我的应用程序编写了自定义配置，但我没有找到正确的方法来确定是否有任何 ConfigurationElement 不存在于 ConfigurationSection 中。

这是我的自定义配置app.config代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="ApplicationsSettings" type="App.Configuration.ConfigurationGroup, App.Configuration.Core">
      <section name="DataExtractorSettings" type="App.Configuration.DataExtractorConfig, App.Configuration.Core" />
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

  <ApplicationsSettings>
    <DataExtractorSettings>
      <executionLog>
        <enabled value="Y" />
        <copyOnReportDirectory value="Y" />
        <logFilePath value="D:\MyBatchProcessLog\MasterDataExtractor" />
      </executionLog>
      <eMail>
        <fromEmailID value="gupta@gmail.com" />
        <webURL value="http://PROD/login.aspx" />
      </eMail>

  <!--<parallelProcessing>
        <allowed value="Y" />
        <threds value="6" />
      </parallelProcessing>-->

    </DataExtractorSettings>

  </ApplicationsSettings>

</configuration>

DataExtractorConfig 类

namespace App.Configuration
{
    [SettingProperty(Name: "dataExtractorSettings")]
    public class DataExtractorConfig : ConfigurationSection
    {
        [ConfigurationProperty("executionLog")]
        public LogConfig ExecutionLog
        {
            get
            {
                if (base["executionLog"] != null)
                {
                    return (LogConfig)base["executionLog"];
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }

            }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("parallelProcessing")]
        public ParallelProcessConfig ParallelProcessing
        {
            get
            {
                if (base["parallelProcessing"] != null)
                {
                    return (ParallelProcessConfig)base["parallelProcessing"];
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("eMail")]
        public EmailConfig Email
        {
            get
            {
                if (base["eMail"] != null)
                {
                    return (EmailConfig)base["eMail"];
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

这是从 App.config 文件读取设置的代码

public static class ConfigurationReader
{

private const string _customSeetingParentNode = "ApplicationsSettings";

public static T GetSettings<T>(string configFileName = "AppSettings.xml", string sectionGroupName = "ApplicationsSettings")
{
    System.Configuration.Configuration config;
    ConfigurationSection customConfig;
    ExeConfigurationFileMap fileMap;
    T result;
    string settingKey;

    try
    {
        fileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
        fileMap.ExeConfigFilename = string.Format("{0}\\{1}", AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, configFileName);

        config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(fileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
        var caSetting = typeof(T).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(SettingProperty), false);

        string sectionName;
        dynamic dynSettingClass = null;
        if (caSetting != null && caSetting.Length > 0)
        {
            settingKey = (caSetting[0] as SettingProperty).Name;
            sectionName = string.Concat(_customSeetingParentNode, "/", settingKey);
            customConfig = (ConfigurationSection)config.GetSection(sectionName);

            if (customConfig != null && customConfig.ElementInformation.IsPresent)
            {
                //Here how do I determine the <parallelProcessing> setting is present or not in configuration file, 
                //like currently it is commented in app config file so the parallelProcessingExists should set with false

                //bool parallelProcessingExists = ?

                dynSettingClass = customConfig;
            }
            else
            {
                dynSettingClass = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
            }

        }
        else
        {
            dynSettingClass = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
        }

        result = (T)Convert.ChangeType(dynSettingClass, typeof(T));
        return result;
    }
    finally
    {
        config = null;
        customConfig = null;
        fileMap = null;
    }

}
}

这是从 app.config 文件中读取设置的代码

DataExtractorConfig settigns = ConfigurationReader.GetSettings<DataExtractorConfig>();

我如何确定配置文件中是否存在“parallelProcessing”设置，就像目前在应用配置文件中注释的那样，parallelProcessingExists 应该设置为 false。

Answer 1

您创建了 DataExtractorConfig 类，让我们使用它。从 GetSection 方法返回的对象可以转换为 DataExtractorConfig。现在您可以轻松访问 ParallelProcessing、Email、ExecutionLog 属性并检查是否存在相应的配置部分。例如:

var customConfig = (DataExtractorConfig)config.GetSection(sectionName);

if (customConfig != null && customConfig.ElementInformation.IsPresent)
{
   if(customConfig.ParallelProcessing.ElementInformation.IsPresent)
   {
      // TODO
   }
   else
   {
      // TODO
   }

   dynSettingClass = customConfig;
}