c# - 项目控制 : How To Use FindName within ItemsPanelTemplate to access Panel

Question

<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomItemsControl}">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate>
                <ScrollViewer>
                    <ItemsPresenter x:Name="PART_Presenter"/>
                </ScrollViewer>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <StackPanel x:Name="PART_StackPanel" IsItemsHost="True"/>
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

尝试访问 StackPanel 以在子项更改时设置事件。

[TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "PART_StackPanel", Type = typeof(StackPanel))]
[TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "PART_Presenter", Type = typeof(ItemsPresenter))]
public class CustomItemsControl: ItemsControl
{
    public override void OnApplyTemplate()
    {
        base.OnApplyTemplate();
        var presenter = (ItemsPresenter)this.Template.FindName("PART_Presenter", this);
        var stackPanel = (StackPanel)this.ItemsPanel.FindName("PART_StackPanel",this);
    }
}

当我尝试定位 StackPanel 时出现异常。

无效操作异常:

This operation is valid only on elements that have this template applied.

请告知是否有办法在 ItemsPanelTemplate 中找到 TemplatePart。我应该什么时候知道何时应用 ItemsPanelTemplate？

Answer 1

另一种选择是在 ItemsPresenter 上调用 .ApplyTemplate()，同时仍在 ItemControl 的 OnApplyTemplate 方法中。然后对 .FindName 的调用将成功。

    [TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "PART_StackPanel", Type = typeof(StackPanel))]
    [TemplatePartAttribute(Name = "PART_Presenter", Type = typeof(ItemsPresenter))]
    public class CustomItemsControl : ItemsControl
    {
        public override void OnApplyTemplate()
        {
            base.OnApplyTemplate();
            var presenter = (ItemsPresenter)this.Template.FindName("PART_Presenter", this);
            presenter.ApplyTemplate();
            var stackPanel = (StackPanel)this.ItemsPanel.FindName("PART_StackPanel", presenter);
        }
    }