C# Visual Studio 2008 - Windows 窗体设计器中的设计时错误

Question

如何修复 Windows 窗体设计器中的设计时错误？

当我单击 MyMainForm.cs[Design] 页面以调出 WinForms 时，出现以下错误:

  To prevent possible data loss before loading the designer, the following errors must be resolved: 
  The class name '?' is not a valid identifier for this language.     

  Instances of this error (1)  

  1.   Hide Call Stack 

  at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.VSCodeDomParser.CodeTypeDeclarationFromCodeClass(CodeClass vsClass)
  at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.VSCodeDomParser.OnNamespacePopulateTypes(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  at System.CodeDom.CodeNamespace.get_Types()
  at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.VSCodeDomParser.Parse(TextReader codeStream)
  at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.MergedCodeDomParser.System.CodeDom.Compiler.ICodeParser.Parse(TextReader stream)
  at System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeDomProvider.Parse(TextReader codeStream)
  at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.CodeDomDocDataAdapter.get_CompileUnit()
  at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.VSCodeDomDesignerLoader.PerformLoad(IDesignerSerializationManager serializationManager)
  at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Design.Serialization.CodeDom.VSCodeDomDesignerLoader.DeferredLoadHandler.Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextManager.Interop.IVsTextBufferDataEvents.OnLoadCompleted(Int32 fReload)  

这是我在 MainForm.Designer.cs 中的错误:

  Warning   1   The class name '?' is not a valid identifier for this language.     0   0   (No File Referenced, clicking on this warning does nothing) 
  Error 1   'CCP_Utility.MainForm' does not contain a definition for 'sourceFiles_Click' and no extension method 'sourceFiles_Click' accepting a first argument of type 'CCP_Utility.MainForm' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) C:\Users\bmccarthy\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\CCP Utility\CCP Utility\MainForm.Designer.cs   84  67  CCP Utility
  Error 2   'CCP_Utility.MainForm' does not contain a definition for 'targetFolderPath_Click' and no extension method 'targetFolderPath_Click' accepting a first argument of type 'CCP_Utility.MainForm' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)   C:\Users\bmccarthy\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\CCP Utility\CCP Utility\MainForm.Designer.cs   104 67  CCP Utility
  Error 3   'CCP_Utility.MainForm' does not contain a definition for 'sourceFolderPath_Click' and no extension method 'sourceFolderPath_Click' accepting a first argument of type 'CCP_Utility.MainForm' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)   C:\Users\bmccarthy\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\CCP Utility\CCP Utility\MainForm.Designer.cs   118 63  CCP Utility
  Error 4   'CCP_Utility.MainForm' does not contain a definition for 'textBoxSourceDir_TextChanged' and no extension method 'textBoxSourceDir_TextChanged' accepting a first argument of type 'CCP_Utility.MainForm' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)   C:\Users\bmccarthy\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\CCP Utility\CCP Utility\MainForm.Designer.cs   128 79  CCP Utility
  Error 5   'CCP_Utility.MainForm' does not contain a definition for 'textBoxTargetDirectory_TextChanged' and no extension method 'textBoxTargetDirectory_TextChanged' accepting a first argument of type 'CCP_Utility.MainForm' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)   C:\Users\bmccarthy\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\CCP Utility\CCP Utility\MainForm.Designer.cs   138 79  CCP Utility
  Error 6   'CCP_Utility.MainForm' does not contain a definition for 'button_SaveSearch_Click' and no extension method 'button_SaveSearch_Click' accepting a first argument of type 'CCP_Utility.MainForm' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) C:\Users\bmccarthy\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\CCP Utility\CCP Utility\MainForm.Designer.cs   151 74  CCP Utility
  Error 7   'CCP_Utility.MainForm' does not contain a definition for 'groupBox2_Enter' and no extension method 'groupBox2_Enter' accepting a first argument of type 'CCP_Utility.MainForm' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) C:\Users\bmccarthy\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\CCP Utility\CCP Utility\MainForm.Designer.cs   164 66  CCP Utility

如果您需要查看我的一些代码来帮助我，请告诉我

这是 MainForm.Designer.cs 文件代码:

namespace CCP_Utility
{
  partial class MainForm
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// Required designer variable.
    /// </summary>
    private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

    /// <summary>
    /// Clean up any resources being used.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing && (components != null))
        {
            components.Dispose();
        }
        base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

    #region Windows Form Designer generated code

    /// <summary>
    /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
    /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
    /// </summary>
    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.button_Execute = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
        this.folderPath = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        this.targetPath = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.targetFolderBrowserDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog();
        this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        this.textBoxSourceDir = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        this.textBoxTargetDir = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        this.button_SaveSearch = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.groupBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
        this.buttonClearLog = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.buttonCancelSearch = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.sourceFileOpenFileDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
        this.sourceFolderBrowserDialog = new System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog();
        this.textBoxSourceFiles = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        this.sourceFiles = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        // 
        // button_Execute
        // 
        this.button_Execute.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 8.25F);
        this.button_Execute.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 148);
        this.button_Execute.Name = "button_Execute";
        this.button_Execute.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(114, 23);
        this.button_Execute.TabIndex = 11;
        this.button_Execute.Text = "Search";
        this.button_Execute.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        this.button_Execute.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
        // 
        // listBox1
        // 
        this.listBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.listBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Calibri", 11.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0)));
        this.listBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;
        this.listBox1.ItemHeight = 18;
        this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(21, 220);
        this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";
        this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(743, 184);
        this.listBox1.TabIndex = 15;
        this.listBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged);
        // 
        // folderPath
        // 
        this.folderPath.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 59);
        this.folderPath.Name = "folderPath";
        this.folderPath.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(117, 23);
        this.folderPath.TabIndex = 1;
        this.folderPath.Text = "Source Directory";
        this.folderPath.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        this.folderPath.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
        this.folderPath.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.sourceFiles_Click);
        // 
        // label1
        // 
        this.label1.AutoSize = true;
        this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 94);
        this.label1.Name = "label1";
        this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(130, 13);
        this.label1.TabIndex = 3;
        this.label1.Text = "Choose the Target Folder:";
        // 
        // targetPath
        // 
        this.targetPath.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 110);
        this.targetPath.Name = "targetPath";
        this.targetPath.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(114, 23);
        this.targetPath.TabIndex = 3;
        this.targetPath.Text = "Target Directory";
        this.targetPath.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        this.targetPath.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
        this.targetPath.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.targetFolderPath_Click);
        // 
        // targetFolderBrowserDialog
        // 
        this.targetFolderBrowserDialog.Description = "targetFolderBrowserDialog";
        // 
        // label3
        // 
        this.label3.AutoSize = true;
        this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 43);
        this.label3.Name = "label3";
        this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 13);
        this.label3.TabIndex = 6;
        this.label3.Text = "Choose the Source Folder:";
        this.label3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.sourceFolderPath_Click);
        // 
        // textBoxSourceDir
        // 
        this.textBoxSourceDir.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.textBoxSourceDir.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(135, 59);
        this.textBoxSourceDir.Name = "textBoxSourceDir";
        this.textBoxSourceDir.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(395, 20);
        this.textBoxSourceDir.TabIndex = 2;
        this.textBoxSourceDir.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBoxSourceDir_TextChanged);
        // 
        // textBoxTargetDir
        // 
        this.textBoxTargetDir.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.textBoxTargetDir.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(135, 110);
        this.textBoxTargetDir.Name = "textBoxTargetDir";
        this.textBoxTargetDir.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(395, 20);
        this.textBoxTargetDir.TabIndex = 4;
        this.textBoxTargetDir.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBoxTargetDirectory_TextChanged);
        // 
        // button_SaveSearch
        // 
        this.button_SaveSearch.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.button_SaveSearch.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 8.25F);
        this.button_SaveSearch.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(361, 177);
        this.button_SaveSearch.Name = "button_SaveSearch";
        this.button_SaveSearch.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(151, 23);
        this.button_SaveSearch.TabIndex = 12;
        this.button_SaveSearch.Text = "Save Search";
        this.button_SaveSearch.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        this.button_SaveSearch.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
        this.button_SaveSearch.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button_SaveSearch_Click);
        // 
        // groupBox2
        // 
        this.groupBox2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.groupBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(15, 206);
        this.groupBox2.Name = "groupBox2";
        this.groupBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(762, 206);
        this.groupBox2.TabIndex = 20;
        this.groupBox2.TabStop = false;
        this.groupBox2.Text = "Logging Window";
        this.groupBox2.Enter += new System.EventHandler(this.groupBox2_Enter);
        // 
        // buttonClearLog
        // 
        this.buttonClearLog.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.buttonClearLog.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(361, 148);
        this.buttonClearLog.Name = "buttonClearLog";
        this.buttonClearLog.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(151, 23);
        this.buttonClearLog.TabIndex = 13;
        this.buttonClearLog.Text = "Clear Log";
        this.buttonClearLog.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        this.buttonClearLog.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
        // this.buttonClearLog.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonClearLog_Click);
        // 
        // buttonCancelSearch
        // 
        this.buttonCancelSearch.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(135, 148);
        this.buttonCancelSearch.Name = "buttonCancelSearch";
        this.buttonCancelSearch.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(111, 23);
        this.buttonCancelSearch.TabIndex = 21;
        this.buttonCancelSearch.Text = "Cancel Search";
        this.buttonCancelSearch.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        this.buttonCancelSearch.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
        // this.buttonCancelSearch.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.buttonCancelSearch_Click);
        // 
        // sourceFileOpenFileDialog
        // 
        this.sourceFileOpenFileDialog.DefaultExt = "xlsx";
        this.sourceFileOpenFileDialog.InitialDirectory = "I:\\CommissisionReconciliation\\Review\\";
        // 
        // sourceFolderBrowserDialog
        // 
        // this.sourceFolderBrowserDialog.HelpRequest += new System.EventHandler(this.folderBrowserDialog1_HelpRequest);
        // 
        // textBoxSourceFiles
        // 
        this.textBoxSourceFiles.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.textBoxSourceFiles.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(135, 12);
        this.textBoxSourceFiles.Name = "textBoxSourceFiles";
        this.textBoxSourceFiles.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(395, 20);
        this.textBoxSourceFiles.TabIndex = 22;
        this.textBoxSourceFiles.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBoxSourceFiles_TextChanged);
        // 
        // sourceFiles
        // 
        this.sourceFiles.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
        this.sourceFiles.Name = "sourceFiles";
        this.sourceFiles.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(117, 23);
        this.sourceFiles.TabIndex = 23;
        this.sourceFiles.Text = "Select Files";
        this.sourceFiles.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
        this.sourceFiles.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
        this.sourceFiles.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.sourceFiles_Click_1);
        // 
        // MainForm
        // 
        this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
        this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(841, 424);
        this.Controls.Add(this.sourceFiles);
        this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxSourceFiles);
        this.Controls.Add(this.buttonCancelSearch);
        this.Controls.Add(this.buttonClearLog);
        this.Controls.Add(this.button_SaveSearch);
        this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxTargetDir);
        this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxSourceDir);
        this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
        this.Controls.Add(this.targetPath);
        this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
        this.Controls.Add(this.folderPath);
        this.Controls.Add(this.button_Execute);
        this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);
        this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox2);
        this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(857, 361);
        this.Name = "MainForm";
        this.Text = "CCP Commission File Consolidation Process Utility v1.0.0";
        // this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
        this.PerformLayout();

    }

    #endregion

    private System.Windows.Forms.Button button_Execute;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button folderPath;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button targetPath;
    private System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog targetFolderBrowserDialog;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxSourceDir;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxTargetDir;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button button_SaveSearch;
    private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox2;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonClearLog;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonCancelSearch;
    private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog sourceFileOpenFileDialog;
    private System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog sourceFolderBrowserDialog;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxSourceFiles;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button sourceFiles;
    }
 }

Answer 1

尝试关闭解决方案，重新打开它，然后打开表单。根据我的经验，错误可能会消失，但稍后会再次出现。

如果错误没有消失，则根据
http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/497218/the-class-name-is-not-a-valid-identifier-for-this-language-can-reproduce-w-vs-2008
和
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/winformsdesigner/thread/f2c1a027-3e49-4f7f-a4c2-c91a8fde25fc
你可能在某处有太多的右括号。