c# - 如何使用 lambda 表达式作为参数？

Question

我有以下方法:

private List<TSource> Sort<TSource, TKey>(
    List<TSource> list, 
    Func<TSource, TKey> sorter, 
    SortDirection direction)
{
    ...
}

根据情况，参数 Func<TSource,TKey>更改，例如，我有以下开关:

public class CustomType
{
    string Name {get; set;}
    string Surname {get; set;}
    ...
}

switch (sortBy)
{
    case "name":
        orderedList = this.Sort<CustomType, string>(
            lstCustomTypes,
            s => s.Name.ToString(),
            direction == "ASC" ? SortDirection.Ascending : SortDirection.Descending);
        break;
    case "surname":
        orderedList = this.Sort<CustomType, string>(
            lstCustomTypes,
            s => s.Surname.ToString(),
            direction == "ASC" ? SortDirection.Ascending : SortDirection.Descending);
        break;
   }

因此，正如您在这些情况下观察到的那样，调用始终相同，除了 lambda 参数 s => something。 , s => something2所以对于没有重复的代码，我想要类似的东西:

switch (sortBy)
{
    case "name":
        lambdaExpresion = s => s.Name.ToString();
        break;
    case "surname":
        lambdaExpresion= s => s.Surname.ToString();
        break;
    }

    orderedList = this.Sort<CustomType, string>(
        lstCustomTypes,
        lambdaExpresion,
        direction == "ASC" ? SortDirection.Ascending : SortDirection.Descending);

我不确定这是否可能，但如果可以，如何实现呢？我不想重复代码。

Answer 1

是的，您可以将 lambda 赋给一个变量:

Func<CustomType, string> lambda;  
switch (sortBy)
{
    case "name":
        lambda = s => s.Name.ToString();
        break;
    case "surname":
        lambda = s => s.Surname.ToString();
        break;
}

orderedList = this.Sort<CustomType, string>(
    lstCustomTypes,
    lambda,
    direction == "ASC" ? SortDirection.Ascending : SortDirection.Descending);