javascript - ReactJS:如何在 Action 中正确实现 react-cookie？

Question

我读过一些文章，说将 token 保存在 localstorage 中对 XSS 攻击是危险的。所以我决定将我的 token 存储在 cookie 中。我正在使用 react-cookie .我看到了例子，我正在尝试这样做，但我的 auth.js 由 const 组成，不是一个类，所以我不知道如何使用 withCookies() 有了它，这是我的 auth.js 我想将 token 存储到 cookies 的地方:

import {
  LOGIN,
  LOGIN_SUCCESS,
  LOGIN_FAILED,

  GET_USER_DATA,
  GET_USER_DATA_SUCCESS,
  GET_USER_DATA_FAILED,

  LOGOUT,
  LOGOUT_SUCCESS,
  LOGOUT_FAILED,
} from './types'

import axios from 'axios'
var api = require ('./../api.js');


export const login = (email, pass) => {
    return (dispatch) => {
        dispatch({
            type: LOGIN
        })
        var url = api.logInApi
        axios.post(url, {
              email: email,
              password: pass
            })
            .then(res => {
                dispatch({
                    type: LOGIN_SUCCESS,
                    payload: res.data
                })
                localStorage.setItem('token', res.data.token)
                dispatch(getUserData())
            })
            .catch(err => dispatch({
                type: LOGIN_FAILED,
                payload: err
            }))
    }
}



export const getUserData = () => {
    return (dispatch) => {
        dispatch({
            type: GET_USER_DATA
        })
        var url = api.getUserDataApi
        axios.post(url, {}, {headers: {
                "Authorization": `Bearer ${localStorage.getItem("token")}` 
              }})
            .then(res => {
                dispatch({
                    type: GET_USER_DATA_SUCCESS,
                    payload: res.data
                })
            })
            .catch(err => dispatch({
                type: GET_USER_DATA_FAILED,
                payload: err
            }))
    }
}


export const logout = () => {
    return (dispatch) => {
        dispatch({
            type: LOGOUT
        })
        var url = api.logoutApi
        axios.post(url, {}, {headers: {
                "Authorization": `Bearer ${localStorage.getItem("token")}` 
              }})
            .then(res => {
                window.location.replace("")
                dispatch({
                    type: LOGOUT_SUCCESS,
                    payload: res.data
                })
            })
            .catch(err => dispatch({
                type: LOGOUT_FAILED,
                payload: err
            }))
    }
}

现在，我尝试这样做，当然它不起作用:

import {
  LOGIN,
  LOGIN_SUCCESS,
  LOGIN_FAILED,

  GET_USER_DATA,
  GET_USER_DATA_SUCCESS,
  GET_USER_DATA_FAILED,

  LOGOUT,
  LOGOUT_SUCCESS,
  LOGOUT_FAILED,
} from './types'

import axios from 'axios'
import { withCookies, Cookies } from 'react-cookie'; <<added this
var api = require ('./../api.js');

const login  = (email, pass) => {
    return (dispatch) => {
        dispatch({
            type: LOGIN
        })
        const { cookies } = props; <<added this
        var url = api.logInApi
        axios.post(url, {
              email: email,
              password: pass
            })
            .then(res => {
                dispatch({
                    type: LOGIN_SUCCESS,
                    payload: res.data
                })
                cookies.set('token', res.data.token, { path: '/' }); <<added this
                dispatch(getUserData())
            })
            .catch(err => dispatch({
                type: LOGIN_FAILED,
                payload: err
            }))
    }
}
export default withCookies(login) <<added this(wrong)



const getUserData = () => {
    return (dispatch) => {
        dispatch({
            type: GET_USER_DATA
        })
        const { cookies } = props; <<added this
        var token = cookies.get('token'); <<added this
        var url = api.getUserDataApi
        axios.post(url, {}, {headers: {
                "Authorization": `Bearer ${token}` <<added this(this is where I wanna get the cookie)
              }})
            .then(res => {
                dispatch({
                    type: GET_USER_DATA_SUCCESS,
                    payload: res.data
                })
            })
            .catch(err => dispatch({
                type: GET_USER_DATA_FAILED,
                payload: err
            }))
    }
}
export default withCookies(getUserData) <<added this(wrong)


const logout = () => {
    return (dispatch) => {
        dispatch({
            type: LOGOUT
        })
        const { cookies } = props;
        var token = cookies.get('token');
        var url = api.logoutApi
        axios.post(url, {}, {headers: {
            "Authorization": `Bearer ${token}` <<added this
              }})
            .then(res => {
                window.location.replace("")
                dispatch({
                    type: LOGOUT_SUCCESS,
                    payload: res.data
                })
            })
            .catch(err => dispatch({
                type: LOGOUT_FAILED,
                payload: err
            }))
    }
}
export default withCookies(logout) <<added this(wrong)

这个是错误的，因为应该只有一个导出默认值。但是我不知道如何将 withCookies 实现为 const，示例中也包含这些，我不知道我是否需要它们或将它们放在哪里:

  static propTypes = {
    cookies: instanceOf(Cookies).isRequired
  };

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    const { cookies } = props;
    this.state = {
      name: cookies.get('name') || 'Ben'
    };
  }

另外，另一个问题是，我可以在我的项目中的任何地方访问我的 cookie，对吧？就像我的项目如何访问 localstorage 一样？

我希望有人能帮助我，我是新手。我以前从未使用过 cookie，所以感谢您的考虑。

Answer 1

我个人更愿意使用 js-cookie写入/读取 cookie。

它有一个非常基本的 API:

Cookie.set('cookie_name', 'value') // will set "cookie_name" to "value"
Cookie.get('cookie_name') // will return "value"

这意味着:

const login  = (email, pass, cookie) => {
    return (dispatch) => {
        dispatch({
            type: LOGIN
        })
        var url = api.logInApi
        axios.post(url, {
              email: email,
              password: pass
            })
            .then(res => {
                dispatch({
                    type: LOGIN_SUCCESS,
                    payload: res.data
                })
                cookies.set('token', res.data.token);
                dispatch(getUserData())
            })
            .catch(err => dispatch({
                type: LOGIN_FAILED,
                payload: err
            }))
    }
}

在第三个参数中传递给 login 函数调用 js-cookie 的 Cookie。

现在，您仍然可以使用相同的 react-cookie 包来读取 cookie 值(我相信应该不会有任何冲突)。或者您可以将其替换为 js-cookie。但是，为此，您必须将 Cookie 对象传递给 props。如果您正在使用 Redux 或只是通过 JSX

传递它，我可能会使用 mapStateToProps 来做到这一点