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c# - 使用 CommandParameter 在 TreeView 项上进行键绑定(bind)

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 14:16:27 29 4
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我正在尝试使用带有 KeyBinding 的 TreeViewItem 和 MenuContext 来执行位于我的 ViewModel 上的命令。

目前,使用上下文菜单,在正确的 ViewModel 实例上调用命令。但是,当我选择一个 TreeViewItem 并按下“C”键时,将在“根”ViewModel 上调用该命令。

我也尝试扩展 KeyBinding 类(Keybinding a RelayCommand),但没有成功。

也许我走错了路:如果我使用上下文菜单或按键,我只想显示正确的 MessageBox。

名为 WpfTest 的 WPF 项目的代码示例。

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfTest.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfTest"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Child}" DataType="{x:Type vm:ViewModel}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="ContextMenu">
<Setter.Value>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Header="{Binding Name}" Command="{Binding SomeCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
</ContextMenu>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="vm:MyAttached.InputBindings">
<Setter.Value>
<InputBindingCollection>
<KeyBinding Key="C" Command="{Binding SomeCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
</InputBindingCollection>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
</TreeView>
</Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs:

namespace WpfTest
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();

this.DataContext = new List<ViewModel>
{
new ViewModel
{
Name = "Parent",
Child = new ObservableCollection<ViewModel>
{
new ViewModel { Name = "Child 1" },
new ViewModel { Name = "Child 2" },
new ViewModel { Name = "Child 3" }
}
}
};
}
}

public class ViewModel
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<ViewModel> Child { get; set; }
public ICommand SomeCommand { get; set; }

public ViewModel()
{
this.SomeCommand = new RelayCommand<ViewModel>(OnCommandExecuted);
}

private void OnCommandExecuted(ViewModel parameter)
{
MessageBox.Show("CommandExecuted on " + Name + " with parameter " + parameter.Name);
}
}

public class MyAttached
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty InputBindingsProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("InputBindings", typeof(InputBindingCollection), typeof(MyAttached),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new InputBindingCollection(),
(sender, e) =>
{
var element = sender as UIElement;
if (element == null) return;
element.InputBindings.Clear();
element.InputBindings.AddRange((InputBindingCollection)e.NewValue);
}));

public static InputBindingCollection GetInputBindings(UIElement element)
{
return (InputBindingCollection)element.GetValue(InputBindingsProperty);
}

public static void SetInputBindings(UIElement element, InputBindingCollection inputBindings)
{
element.SetValue(InputBindingsProperty, inputBindings);
}
}

public class RelayCommand<T> : ICommand
{
readonly Action<T> _execute = null;
public RelayCommand(Action<T> execute) { _execute = execute; }
public bool CanExecute(object parameter) { return true; }
public void Execute(object parameter) { _execute((T)parameter); }
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged { add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; } remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; } }
}
}

最佳答案

这里是问题所在:Style 只为所有 ListViewItems 创建一个 InputBindingCollection,你必须非常小心 Setter .Values 出于这个原因。

这里是修复:

    <TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<!-- x:Shared="False" forces the new creation of that object whenever referenced -->
<InputBindingCollection x:Shared="False" x:Key="InputBindings">
<KeyBinding Key="C" Command="{Binding SomeCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding}" />
</InputBindingCollection>
</TreeView.Resources>
<!-- ... -->
<TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<!-- ... -->
<Setter Property="vm:MyAttached.InputBindings" Value="{StaticResource InputBindings}"/>
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
</TreeView>

关于c# - 使用 CommandParameter 在 TreeView 项上进行键绑定(bind),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7565428/

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